War Criminals

War Criminals are still in this country just beca engross of governmental unrest and depravation The flag of independent Bangladesh flies at the front side of the car of war criminals (? ) of 1971.. (Manik 2008). Its the most hatred truth now-a days like narration or poetry to the Bangladeshis who got a huge loss of lives, properties and threat in existing their lives during and after the war except for the unexpected faction of those war criminals among whom whatsoever are surprisingly involved till today in leading our country. Who have given them fulls to rule and even impose laws on us wherefore are they still in this country with more than all facilities where even a freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for this country can not Theanswer of those questions is ordinarily known to the people now a days. Do not you withal guess the greater interest for being stable in authorities, the debauch semipolitical parties allow them to live peacefully in Bangladesh?Exactl y due to the political unrest and corruption, the war criminals are still here in our country whose conspiracy is not finished yet. This is the national fact for what I am going to show that the political unrest and corruption gives strong position to the war criminals to be here. Before having my stand let me clarify intimately the powerful war criminals of our country below whom some other criminals are being hidden for years.The most tag war criminals of our bloody War of 1971 are specifically present in Bangladesh with strong handling power and voice from Jamaat e-islami along with others involved choosely in forming RazakarBahini, Al-Shams, AL-Badar who heavily drawn into mass murdering, rape, arson, looting and especially killing of intellectual during the last part of our glorious liberation war. Jamatis were related with most genocide that happened during cardinal months of liberation warthat is proved to us from the several(predicate) sources and MuktiyuddhaCetanaBik asa Kendra.Ashraf Hossain, a leader of Jamaats student wing IslamiChhatraSangha, created the Al-Badar militia in Jamalpur District on 22 April 1971 (Editorial, DailyPurbodesh, 23 April 1971). In May, 1971, Jamaat leader Mawlana Yusuf created the Razakar militia in Khulna (Editorial, Daily Sangram, 14 November 1971). As getting information from the book Genocide 71, an account of the killers and collaborators by AhamadaSharif and MuktiyuddhaCetanaBikasa Kendra (1987) , the large group of ilitia named AL-Shams was also created at the mid of the war led byJamat leader Ali AhsanMujahid who did the same mass murder during the war. However, some people say, here in Bangladesh we have a quite sustainable penning which is representing a complete freedom of country. scarce in that constitution there is nothing about war criminals and their definition. Constitution of Bangladesh does not make all specific words about the existence of the war criminals. From the ISN report 4thNovember, 197 2 we get the whole overview of our constitution easily.Here according to The Article-6 (1) and (2) talks about Citizenship ,Article-19 (1) talks about Equality of opportunity and Article-32 talks about Protection of right to life and personal liberty of the constitution, war criminals along with everyone after the war got the unclutter acknowledgement to be a citizen of Bangladesh. So they merit to be with all facilities like us. Therefore the clarification of Constitution is responsible to give the opportunity to the war criminals to be still here in Bangladesh. So justonly the political interest and corruption is not thefact.Butmany Specialists and intellectuals gave different types ofopinions opposing the above logic . Ema. E. Hasana and War Crimes Facts Finding Committee (Bangladesh) in their combined and most delightful book ever Papers on genocide, war crime and crime against humanity in Bangladesh(2001) proved having many statistics and incidentsthat for political and ind ividual soft corner, the makers of constitution who were the only political power at that time made a diplomatic composition of Constitution which had not given any specific definition for the war criminals.That is why war criminals are the citizens of Bangladesh now. Besides, for political interest they changed and amended many parts of constitution (Malik 2009). We have seen that in the picks, those political leadership use the war criminals for having privilege. Kabir (1998) said from the report of Primary Resource in International Affairs(PRIA) that three specified war criminals (Ahmed Sarwer, Kamal Azam, Ruhitbillah) were appointed in the Local administration on September, 1972.So we see the ultimate cause of staying of war criminals strongly in country is the political corruption and interest for having power. In addition, the position of the war criminals has been lastingfor years by the strong influences of the foreign countries. Blackburn (2008) indicates a matter thatUSA has less concentration on the illegal terrorism happened in the poor countries where they have no profit.Absolutely its certain that to overpower the developing and underdeveloped countries like our country Bangladesh the powerful and developed countries like USA and UKdo not assist the Government of us being cognizant about theunfair activities of the many fundamentalist parties who always opposed the national war in the name of peace as wrong way having brutal massacre on innocent patriotic people rather they try to take advantages from the cases and if they can not make their self-interest from us then they threat us with their rich nuclear power as a complain of having fundamentalist terrorists.That is the chance for the fundamentalist war criminals of our country getting indirect influence from them and for this some of us argues that its not all about thepolitical corruption which is only responsible for the present position of the war criminals in our country. Yes it may b e right and correct that the foreign influence has. But the latent history is, Bangladesh Govt. is not supposed to become an undertaker govt. Rather, to get the maintenance from the strong foreign govt. , for prop the power and having more favour and self-interests doing corruptions within own country, our politicians lose their soveiregnity and own character.For the greater political interests they have been using the war criminals as their partner. So again the main cause is political corruption for what still the war criminals are here in Bangladesh. Moreover, the war criminals have the international networks in many countries. Jamaat-Bangladesh has the direct control under the Jamaat-Pakistan(Blackburn 2009). According to the report of Blackburn (2009), both two groups get supports including financial aids from the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA).He found that MueenUddinChowdhury and Asrafuzzaman caravan inn from Jaamt-Bangladesh who are involved in war crimes make fun ds in UK, US, Germany and Austrialia and keep it to the Al-Khidmat Foundation that helps to support the HizbulMujahideen, Jamaats armed wing and other groups which are designated by the US and UK as a terrorist organization. Those groups have very strong supports in almost many countries of Asia. That is the weak point for Bangladesh to stop those war criminals involved with them. But we see at present we have no strong political strength where the political parties are busy with their own interests.That is why Bangladesh did not each make its enough image as stand internationally. As political parties just think about their own interest, they always hope to get assistances from the different sources as well as those groups. For that reason they do not have any bravery say against those strong networks getting money from them. The most fundamental thing is that the unconsciousness and unwillingness of the general people who always silently has been allowing the war criminals to fr eely live in peace.Besides, many of us directly support the war criminals and try to give them the power to lead the country. But we all experience that we the general people are bound to be silent under the power of corrupted political parties. It is well planned to rehabilitate the war criminals in Bangladesh. Here war criminals are given power to control politics and given the post of minister of this country. And by this, the public are cheated so that they can not remind the matter again. So frequently under the only political corruption war criminals are still existingin this country.However the key volume of the strength of war criminals increased from 1972 while they were pardoned as a General bond certificate 1972 by Sheikh Mujib which was said to be having a great political advantages and supports for them (Ahmed 2010). But the most favourable chance came to the war criminals during 1975, 1977, 1979 as those years when the toleration of religion based politics started. k abir (1994) thinks that MAJOR JIA and ERSHAD tried to make the people more emotional and made them more sentimental by religion in a wrong way with the wrong explanation of Islam by the fundamentalistsJamaatis .They invitedthose war criminalsto take pure political support and they both gave chance to them to be their political partner. Going to do that they changed the constitution for the betterment of the war criminals but not more than any development. That is why they rehabilitated the war criminals. On the other hand, no grade has been taken till now to make trial of the war criminals due to political interest of the the major political parties after the liberation. So many govt. leaders came and gone but not tried to trial the war criminals only for political cause.Even some of the political parties made Joint Group to win the election which is a practical example. We saw the Ameer of Jamaat-Islami had been the minister of our country. Mohaiemen (2003) found that an alleged w ar criminal SalauddinQuaderChy. has just became Bangladeshs nominee for Secretary General of the formation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) with his power getting the support from the own political parties.To sum up, itsinfact necessary to say that the war criminals are used as a great vote bank in elections which actually increases unrests among the political parties. abir (1994) realized that the supporters of the war criminals were increasing day by day by the chance of the corrupted politics. The consequence of it reflects very soon. It is impossible to determine how much support the Jamat actually had in the 2001 election as it was part of an alliance whose various members voted for each other against the Awami League, but its 17 seats in the new parliament and two ministers in the government suggest a dramatic increase. So its clear to know that just for the political unrest and corruption the war criminals are existing in our country still now.

Abortion and Lao Tzu’s Philosophy in Taoism: a Critique Essay

Taoism was founded by Lao Tzu, the father of Taoism. Lao Tzu believes that Tao is the way which means that it is the Way of the ultimate reality it is the Way of the globe and it is the Way of human existence. Tao as the Way of the ultimate reality, screw never be comprehended, described, perceived nor expressed. It cant be comprehended by any(prenominal) mind. It cant simply be described by mere words. It can never be perceived by any of our senses. Tao is the cause or the source of everything that exists.() Tao is too great to be spoken about that all those who really get a line would not speak of it and that those who gift talked about be possessed of not really grasped the true meaning of it. Tao as the Way of the ultimate universe is revealed in nature for it is beyond of our control. Nature has its own way that no unrivaled would be able to control its progressive move to change. agree to Lao Tzu, the law of reversion is the fundamental law of change.This law implies that if there is a highest intimate there would similarly be a lowest point and vice versa just like if there is a beginning there will be an end or every ending has a new beginning. This law justifies that Tao has a reversing movement Lao Tzu further elaborates this reversing power through Yin and Yang, two opposing principle. Yin indicates darkness, femininity, and coldness while Yang indicates lightness, masculinity and hotness. These opposing forces could not attract each other without the help of the reversing movement of Tao.Therefore this lead to Lao Tzu to say that the Tao produces the one, that the one produces the two, and that the two produces the three. This means that the one is the Tao, the two is Tao and Yin, and the three is Tao, Yin, and Yang. (1) Tao as the Way of the human existence, Tao requires man to harmonize with nature. This is through practicing wu-wei-wu. This means non-doing or do vigor or in our modern expression go with the flow. But this meaning d oes not simply mean doing nothing it only implies to not come in with natures own course.Through this devote of wu-wei-wu, man can harmonize with nature. However there atomic number 18 instances that people misinterpret the true rendering of wu-wei-wu which is doing nothing and instead of harmonizing with nature it could lead to destruction of that harmony. Therefore people should further understand that you could actually do something but making sure not to disrupt natures indwelling course. In our world today, the application of Lao Tzus doctrine of Tao would be difficult since man has adopte much(prenominal) of overdoing that have lead to the destruction of nature.Man has succumbed to his obsession of supplying to defy natures course of action especially in the field of cognition and technology. For instance, cloning, sperm implantation, sex change, and artificial contraception such as birth control pills and IUD. Therefore to summarize everything, Lao Tzu simply teaches that in Taoism man should influence to be one with nature and follow its course through the full understanding of Yin and Yang and its relation to Taos reversing movement and by practicing wu-wei-wu. ABORTION What is miscarriage?According to the dictionary, it is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus. It can happen extemporely or induced by human intervention. A spontaneous abortion or simply known as miscarriage occurs when a pregnant woman would meet some complications during her motherliness. It could also happen possibly because of natural causes, accidents that may have caused a severe trauma to the abdomen or sometimes because of environmental factors. Miscarriages usually happen during the early stages of pregnancy and sometimes without the awareness of the mother.The risk for spontaneous abortion decreases after the 10th week from the last menstrual period. ()( ) An induced abortion is the type of abortion that we now simply call abortion. This is the type o f abortion wherein there is already human intervention. This could be done in various ways depending on the gestational age of the embryo or fetus. There is remedial abortion which is done in order to save the life of the mother or to prevent any physical or mental risks.Also elective abortion which is done at the request of a woman for reasons other than maternal health or fatal disease. () However the type of abortion I am referring to as a social problem is the type where a woman chooses to terminate her own pregnancy simply because she doesnt want the bollix up. It cant be denied that there some people that would engage in something without even knowing the possible result of such action and if they are not prepared to face that consequence they would simply turn to this option, abortion.Abortion is the most convenient choice for thosepeople who are not prepared or who dont want to have a child for their own certain reasons. They refused to accept the duty they invite to acco mplish. Abortions have become prevalent in our rude today as evidenced by news reports about embryos or fetuses found together with the garbage, street alleys and sometimes even comfort rooms. There are many different ways that could be chosen to make such deed possible. An example would be the use of pharmaceutical drugs that are dangerous to the baby causing it to be aborted.Others could also purposely apply trauma to their abdomen disrupting the grip of the baby in the mothers womb. Sometimes some would also prefer having the baby to be surgically removed from the uterus. The cause of these abortions is mainly centered on fear resulting to not accepting the pregnancy. Fear of the responsibility of having a child especially in terms of financial needs. Fear of what their parents or other people would say especially if they are not married. Fear to experience the hardships brought by 9 months of pregnancy and fear of the pain when giving birth.Sometimes the cause could also be ang er or hatred because the child is the harvest-home of a horrific experience such as rape or maybe because hatred towards the father of the child. ABORTION AND LAO TZUS PHILOSOPHY IN TAOISM A CRITIQUE What is the relation of abortion with Lao Tzus Taoism? Its simple. Lao Tzus teachings about Taoism is that it requires man to be in harmony with nature, to understand the concept of yin and yang and to let the course of nature continue and not put in and abortion contradicts that teaching.Abortion, as I have observed, has become a common practice and mostly because some people simply could not accept the great responsibility that would lie ahead if they chose to continue the pregnancy. Some perceived it as a problem especially for teenagers who have engaged in premarital sex and are not yet prepared to face such responsibility. However if theyve only seen in a different light just like Lao Tzus Taoism and its concept of yin and yang in relation to the Taos reversing Movement. In Taois m, the Tao as the Way of the ultimate universe have established that the fundamental law of change is the law of reversion.Therefore if you think that being pregnant is a punishment for something you were not mantic to do whence it could also be a blessing that you should accept and be thankful for and not just merely end what is divinatory to be a gift of life. Abortion should not be a choice unless the reason is for the welfare of the mother. This also brings us to the concept of yin and yang and the reversing movement of Tao. As stated before, Tao produces the one, the one produces the two, and the two produces the three and that the one refers to Tao, the two refers to Tao and yin and lastly the three refers to Tao, yin and yang.To translate this in relation to my problem, the Tao as the God in Taoism sometimes gives people a time of hardship for them to mature and this certain hardship which is unwanted pregnancy is yin. However if these two would be combined or connected i n a certain way then maybe in time those people would be able to surpassed such hardship and continued the pregnancy amidst the possible difficulties ahead then they would feel a sense of fulfillment which is the yang.Now if only most people who have unwanted pregnancy would try to further understand their situation and let nature simply have its way and not turn to abortion as a solution then most would have enjoyed the joy of having such a beautiful blessing which is having a child. As for the concept of wu-wei-wu in Taoism which entails that man should do nothing to interfere with natures own course, abortion directly contradicts the idea because last time I checked being pregnant is only a natural response of a certain deed done by two people with opposite sex.Choosing to abort and terminate pregnancy disrupts natures way. It interferes with what is supposed to be natural. All and all, abortion contradicts Taoism because it would break the harmony of man with nature. Therefore t o avoid such, we should simply accept what was supposed to be an expected result our action. We need to perceive our problems in a different light and try to solve it by doing what is right and not by choosing the fastest solution available.For people who have unwanted pregnancy, there are other options that could be considered other than abortion such as adoption. If their only fear is that they cant handle the responsibility of being a parent then they could always try finding couples who wants to adopt at least with this option they did not only gave the baby a chance to live they have also given other people a chance to experience the joy of parenthood and with this option the harmony among man and nature could still be maintained. (). 2 . Eddie R. Babor, The Human Person Not Real, But Existing, 2nd ed. Quezon City C & E Publishing, 2007 3 . a b Q&A Miscarriage. BBC. 2002-08-06. http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/health/2176898. stm. Retrieved 2009-04-07 4 . Nilsson, Lennart Lar s Hamberger (1990) 1965. A child is born. Garden City, New York Doubleday. p. 91. ISBN 0-385-40085-3. OCLC 21412111 5 . Encyclopedia Britannica, (2007), Vol 26, p. 674. 6 . Taryn Hodgson, ecstasy Magazine, May ed. (Volume 16, Issue 3).

Examine the Reasons for Domestic Violence in Society

Examine the patterns of and reasons for internal wildness in society (24 marks) municipal violence is defined as physical, conjureual or financial violence taking place within an intimate or family type relationship and forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. There are many patterns and reasons for domestic violence which each sociologist has a different view upon. Domestic violence affects accepted people more than others as they are more vulnerable or sieve is caused.These people include children, people living in rented accommodation, lower kind classes or people with a family member who has a problem with drinking or illegal drugs. Richard Williamson sees domestic violence as a result of stress caused by these factors. Homes with overcrowding or worries about money tend to be more affected from domestic violence because it causes stress and arguments between family members and also reduces the social keep going a family needs.Dobash & Dobashs research in S cotland based on police and court records and interviews with women reveal many patterns of domestic violence in society. They found that close to 1 in 4 women have been assaulted but a partner and 1 in 5 it was repeatedly they also found that most victims are women and 99% of the incidents are committed by men. These patterns are not biased as the research was carried out by a member of each sex however this data is not accurate as it is found from Scottish police and court records and not only domestic violence cases are account to the police.The Feminist view of domestic violence is that families shouldnt be patriarchal where the male is dominant because it leads to wives being abused. Kate Millett and Shulamith Firestone argue that all societies have been founded on patriarchate and see the division between men and women in society as a division where men are the exploiters of women. Although they see marriage and family as name institutions they say that they are the main s ource of womens oppression and that married men dominate their wives through domestic violence. However, Faith Robertson Elliot opposes this by aying not all men are aggressive and oppose domestic violence it is also proved from Mirrlees Black that 1 in 7 men have been assaulted and 1 in 20 repeatedly. Feminists ignore the abuse and violence from women as they believe that the reason for domestic violence in families is due to the husband wanting to champion his dominant status. The New Rights view is the total opposite of the Feminists and believes that the Nanny state is too much and the government should let families set down on with their own lives alternatively of paying them money when they dont have enough.When people dont adopt the Nanny state it can lead to domestic violence as it causes stress through money problems in the family and doesnt let the wife get away from domestic violence as shell have no financial support. However the New Right like this as the nuclear fam ily cant be separated due to the lack of money the wife would have if they did therefore maintaining the male dominance. The Marxist view on domestic violence is very similar to the New Right as they believe that wives depone on their husbands being a unit of consumption.Marxists believe that domestic violence is acceptable as husbands need to take out their frustration on their wives when they get home from work. They feel that husbands need to do this so that they are relaxed for the next day to perform their role of the bread winner. Therefore, although domestic violence is notional Marxists believe that both sexes rely on each other for either financial support or a stress reliever so domestic violence is essential in a Marxist society.

K+12 System in the Philippines Essay

A pleasant welcome to all of you, my dear listeners. So many years passed by, many changes undergo. Just alike what the Department of procreation implemented. It is the New Curriculum called K-12 Education System under the administration of the President Benigno Ninoy Aquino III. Basically, the K-12 System includes the universal kindergarten 6 years of elementary, 4 years of junior high school with an additional 2 years for senior high school.Top of Form This is to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship.According to the survey of World Bank Philippines had highest youth unemployment rate. For this would provide time for students to stabilize acquired academic skills and competencies. The curriculum will kick specializations in science and technology, music and arts, agriculture and most importantly, the system aims to full y enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prepared especially in turned on(p) and psychological aspects. Through this, graduates will be able to face the pressures of their future workplaces and the high school graduates can also espouse their education outside the country. on that point were so many questions out there like Where will the additional two years be added? Why is the K to 12 program reveal than the current program? What would be the assurance that K to 12 graduates will be employed? How will the K to 12 program help students intending to pursue higher education? And others. This are some concerns for most of us, people who live in this society. Answers are given based on the article that the Department of Education released.Agencies that helped the P-Noy Administration has a lot of things to do, and we should all thank them, to those who compose Department of Education, Commission on Higher Education, and Technical Education Skills Development Authority along with every individuals and groups that have assisted us in attaining this victory. Again, thank you and as what the President of the Philippines said. Today is the beginning of enduring change.

Banneker Argument Essay

Banneker Rough Draft 2 Decades before the polished War, even when the nation was but a a couple of(prenominal) years old, slavery played quite a controversial role in the United States. While writing the Declaration of Independence, exclusions of all references made to slavery avoided conflict in an attempt to hold the fragile young nation together during the critical occlusive leading up to its independence. However, the leaders of the country knew the subject would pop up again. Just a few short years later, as the country began to envision its future, the issue of slavery made another appearance.Many people, including throw in the towel African-Americans such as Benjamin Banneker, argued against slavery. In his letter to Thomas Jefferson, Banneker argues in favor of abolition with measure and passion through his mastery of powerful diction, impassioned and reverent tone, and emotional appeal. Throughout the piece, Banneker reminds Jefferson of the struggle for independence. He recalls for Jefferson how discontented the colonies felt with King Georges tyranny. He supports his argument with key spoken communication from the Revolution, speaking of the rights and privileges bestowed upon the antecedent colonists.He quotes Jefferson himself, pulling an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence which states that all men are created equal. However, many thought slaves merely property and not men, so did not seem applicable to the situation in their eyes. Banneker warns against dissimulation, stating with loaded words such as groaning captivity and cruel oppression that Jefferson and the others would be just as tyrannical as King George should they just stand by and let slavery continue. Banneker feels quite passionately about this, something reflected by his tone.He feels obligated to act, because so numerous a part of his brethren were experiencing carnal treatment and abhorrent horrors and all he could do to help included sending a strongly-worded, yet most likely ineffective, letter to a political official. Banneker knows that unfortunately, despite his pedantic diction due to his extensive education, he holds less credibility than a white man during this point in time. So despite his passionate argument, the letter as a whole reflects jimmy.Banneker addresses Jefferson as sir, uses panegyrics, and towards the end of the letter he attempts flattery by stating your knowledge of the situation is extensive. This respect played a key role in Bannekers letter being seriously considered. Bannekers tone fuels his use of the appeal pathos. Banneker speaks of the times when human aid appeared unavailable to the colonies, when they seemed to have no hope. He attempts to evoke feelings of altruism from Jefferson by insisting that he possesses the ability to do what the French did for the colonies- help reach the fight for freedom.Banneker reminds Jefferson how much he enjoys his freedom from England, something undeniable and labeled by Banneker as a pardon of Heaven. Banneker uses Jeffersons intense value and love for liberty and equality to point out the urgency with which his brethren should be given rights and privileges equal and impartial to those of white men. Bannekers fervent desperation for the freedom of his brethren seems almost tangible. The hypocrisy of the situation must have been understandably frustrating, but eventually, despite almost a century of waiting, slaves became emancipated in the United States. Word count 536

Real Beauty Sketches Essay

In April 2013, dove launched a true(a) Beauty campaign after performing merchandise research and discovering that only 2% of all women consider themselves to be scenic. In an effort to rising self-esteem and incorrupt, fall introduced a television ad in the form, which incorporated a powerful and spot social experiment. In this commercial, several different women argon asked to describe their physiological appearance to a forensic sketch artist, who cannot see them as he sketches their physical descriptions.They are told to use neutral terms, and to stick to the facts when describing their clear self-reflections. Next, the same women are described to the same forensic sketch artist by a unadulterated stranger, whom they had only met the day before. The strangers are given the same instructions. At the end of this unknown experiment, both descriptions are drawn by the artist and then compared. Upon comparison, it is incredibly obvious that the strangers physical descriptio ns of the return are more flattering, and more accurate depict the subjects true appearance.The commercial sends a very inspiring, real core to the women to be little critical of yourself, and to embrace the natural beauty of womanhood. afterwards the experiment took place, one woman admitted, I should be more grateful of my natural beauty. It impacts the choices and the friends we make the jobs we hold back for how we treat our children it impacts everything. It couldnt be more critical to your happiness. To the same point, another woman added, we spend a lot of judgment of conviction as women analyzing and trying to fix the things that arent quite right, and we should spend more time appreciating the things that we do like. The commercial ends with a powerful and honest message You are more beautiful than you think. The Real Beauty Sketches ad resulted in widespread reactions worldwide- some positive, some negative. Many praised the commercial for its ability to cognise a nd accept natural beauty and what society may traditional deem as physical flaws. provided there were many negative critics as well. Despite the good nature behind the commercials intent, many criticized the ad for its heavy emphasis on physical appearance. Critics claimed that Doves advertisement relieve focused too heavily on the physical appearance of woman, and its remaining influence as the single-most formation element of a womans worth as opposed to her in the flesh(predicate)ity or ain achievements. Which led me to question How could this advertisement be improved to focus on the true beauty and tenderness of a womans worth?The message is a refreshing change from the typical message that beauty supply companies often send instead of shaming women into purchasing things to make them more beautiful, Dove takes a non-traditional approach by supporting the natural beauty, without the enhancement of material products. Although this may seem to counter-act their last-ditch g oal of selling beauty products, Dove gains seeks to gain more than just revenue- they seek to gain self-assurance and acceptance.But in order to overcome the heavy emphasis of a womans physical appearance as the defining element of a womans worth, I think it is substantial to emphasis how the woman achieved her beauty lines, wrinkles, or flaws. Perhaps pulling on the viewers worked up heartstring of laughter and love would prove to play a beautiful part in the development of a womans wrinkles around her eyes, or expression lines in her forehead. By approaching the beauty from this merchandising angle, marketers are focusing on the internal beauty that a woman envelopes, and justifies their natural beauty with self-worth and personal accomplishment.By casting very average and typical looking women, marketers sought to appeal to the majority of women, in an effort to reflect a more realistic depiction of women. By refraining from using traditionally beautiful women, viewers and wome n find the message to be more relatable to themselves. Marketing Applications In April 2013, Dove marketers applied a story-like short film to their Real Beauty campaign, in an effort to reveal each womans true natural beauty. Marketing Relevance Marketing emphasis to encourage the improvement of self-image and confidence among women worldwide.Dove marketers sought to prove that we are our own worst critics, and that our own self-image is often skewed and far less beautiful than our true natural beauty suggests. Intangible elements Dove focused on producing a moral campaign that reflects the ideals and beliefs of their corporate personnel. In this powerful, thought-provoking message, Dove effectively used an emotional story to make a culturally positive difference. Marketers drew upon an emotional appeal in an attempt to seize these positive ideas to their own product line.In doing so, Dove successfully attached an extension of their own feelings to their product, as well as their corporate image. Many accredit the campaigns success to its ability hydrant into deep-seated emotions and hit on a real human truth for women. Many women undervalue themselves and likewise the way they look. In this ad, Dove focused on the emotional appeal, rather than simply communicating a particular product or service benefit. As a result, consumers will be more likely to remember the positive emotions that the advertisement evoked, and thus, associate them with Dove products. Discussion Questions

Dell’s Supply Chain Management Essay

The term bestow chain cutment (SCM) was initially used in wholesaling and retail to denote the integration of logistics and physical dissemination functions with the goal of reducing delivery lead times. Manufacturers and service providers have used the same term to pull back integration and furnishship efforts with first- and second- tier suppliers to reduce cost and improve quality and delivery timing. Terms such(prenominal) as integrated purchasing strategy, integrated logistics, supplier integration, value chain management, deliver base management, strategical supplier alliances, lean mathematical overlapion, Just-In-Time (JIT) logistics, and affix chain synchronization have been used in the literature to guide certain elements or stages of this new management philosophy (1998 1994).Conceptually, SCM includes all value-adding activities from the extraction of raw materials through the transformation processes and through delivery to the end user. SCM spans organizatio nal boundaries and treats the organizations within the value chain as a interrelated virtual cable entity (1991 1995). (1995) further expanded SCM to include recycling or reuse activities. In general, SCM seeks modify performance through elimination of waste and better use of internal and external supplier capabilities and technologies (1996).The retailing industry has concentrate oned on different aspects of SCM, namely, location, transportation, and logistics issues. Indeed, the origin of supply chain management stooge be traced back to efforts to better manage the transportation and logistics functions (1997 1995 1994 1993 1991 1987). The wholesaling and retailing industries incorporate a logistics focus within their strategic decisions. In this respect, SCM is synonymous with integrated logistics systems that control the movement of goods from the suppliers to end nodes without waste (1991).Moreover, integrated logistics systems seek to manage inventories through close rel ationships with suppliers and transportation, distribution, and delivery services. A goal is to replace lineage with frequent communication and civilize schooling systems to provide visibility and coordination. In this way, merchandise can be replenished quickly in smallish lot size and arrive where and when it is necessitate (1994 1993). Firms that use advanced process technology to increase tractableness and involve manufacturing managers in strategic decision making alter the role of logistics in firm achiever (1998). A supply chain can reduce overall inventory while maximizing customer service by efficiently redistributing stock within the supply chain using effective wait and speculation strategies (1998 1993 1991).New logistics technology gives businesses a complex way to make things easier for their customers and suppliers. Within logistics industry, dells system is recognized as one that takes advantage of technology to decrease storage and increase efficiency. The electronic reckoner fellowships supply and shipping networks exemplify the latest trend in logistics, that is, visibility. Companies with the money and presbyopia are making sure their inventories can be traced and tracked throughout their entire logistical operations, plain if their systems are entirely outsourced. Executing a supply chain with full visibility gives companies better information to work with and a more agile system.dell has a better control of their operation which has minify safety stocks and has operate faster to get cash-to-cash conversion cycles. By producing custom intersections at a rapid pace, the computer manufacturer receives payments from customer before it pays suppliers. Companies can do this unless if theres a short window amongst receiving an install and shipping it.In addition, dells customers can in addition keep track of their pose status. They can trace their computer as is moves through assembly and testing, and can track its shipment d ue to the technology of major shipping companies.The pulse of Dells performance effort centers on increasing business velocity and eliminating waste. Dell employees are constantly focused on driving down backlogs, promoting best practices, and creating synergies among adjacent processes as seen in cross-functional initiatives such as the design-for-manufacturability effort between manufacturing and R&D. This initiative successfully promoted product designs that are easier to assemble.In 1994, Dell was a struggling second-tier PC maker. Like many others, the company ordered its components in advance and manufactured to inventory. Then Dell began to implement a new business model. It converted its operations to a build-to-order process, eliminated its inventories through a just-in-time system, and sold its products at once to consumers.Dell carefully targeted corporate relationship customers that had certain, budgeted needs and that wanted a pre-determined compulsive of product m odels. The company also selected individual customers who were high-end, repeat purchasers with a preference for early technology adoption. Both account segments had the stable, predictable purchase patterns that Dell needed to make its joint build-product-to-order/buy-component-to-plan system work.In connection with this, Dell highly- positive a set of new operations capabilities in five crucial areas (2005). First, it created the flawless make-to-order system that has been widely noted. Secondly, Dell worked at length to build an effective supplier management function in order to shorten component lead times and maintain the absolute quality standards required by the just-in-time operation. Third, Dell developed the sell what you have system that was essential to matching supply and demand. Fourth, it instituted an extraordinarily crisp set of product life cycle management capabilities that yielded great cost reductions and strategic advantage. Fifth, the company worked with its suppliers to shorten their product life cycles, extending the Dell business model to the whole channel. Together these operating capabilities formed a nationwork for Dells business model.Moreover, to maintain its rapid growth, Dell needs to hone its just-in-time process. Dell believes that the come across to JIT is integrating with the suppliers into its operation. It is important for the company to work with the suppliers to figure out how to minimize the supply chain and go over the least amount of inventory in it. Inventory can add costs, damage quality, slow production, and take on havoc with Dells rapid response reputation. To guard against this, Dell has optimized its supply base and developed a tightly run system in which it pulls parts from suppliers just as they are needed for production.Dell has manufacturing facilities in Austin Limerick, Ireland and Penang, Malaysia, severally of which produces PCs on a JIT basis. In order to ensure the smooth flow of production su pplies into these plants, Dell has developed a two-tiered strategy that employs different sourcing arrangements and delivery schedules for custom and good parts.When Dell receives an order for a PC, it faxes or phones its requirements to suppliers who pick the proper parts and pack them in recyclable bins with kanban cards attached. Trucks on a continuous loop between suppliers and Dell, known as a milk run, deliver the sorted parts to the computer makers plant for final assembly. This process frees Dell from having to manage inventories and the costs associated with them. However, Dell has made efforts to ensure that suppliers dont get stuck with much inventory. The computer maker allows suppliers to participate in a revolver program, where they can sell parts stored at the store to other customers.In comparison with Dells supply chain management, Baxter, a hospital supply company, developed a powerful new type of partnership with its hospital customers. Baxter develops a strateg y which is the vendor-managed inventory system, then cal guide the Stockless System in managing its customers inventories within their hospital facilities (2001). The hospital specifies its stock requirements for each ward an on-site Baxter employee counts the stock in each ward each day or each few years the employee enters this information into a hand-held device and transmits it to Baxters warehouse, where a replenishment order is derived at the warehouse, the order is picked into ward-specific containers that order is delivered the next day or in a few days pointly to the ward, and the Baxter employee puts the stock away finally, Baxter invoices the hospital. Baxters Stockless System created a powerful new channel that changed the ground rules for all other hospital supply companies. However, in the long run, the shift to service competition led to significant sales increases as conversions to Baxter products naturally occurred. The company also gained significant first-mover advantage as it bind up key accounts with this new channel.In the case of Procter and Gamble (P&G), the company first partnered with Wal-Mart to develop a pioneering continuous replenishment system. Through this system, P&G replenishes Wal-Marts facilities without purchase orders based on the retail merchants product movement data. Based on this experience, P&G systematically shifted its strategic focus toward supply chain-based service innovationand in the process transformed both the consumer products and retail industries. P&G also developed a careful account selection plan as part of an advance(a) product supply model. The company developed operating partnerships with major customers capable of linking electronically, taking full-truckload deliveries, and engaging in joint business process reorganization programs. Smaller accounts were shifted to master distributors, which in turn were selected for their ability to partner effectively with P&G.P&G, for its part, developed op erations capabilities in two key areas ( 2001). First, it created a move new set of industry-change programs such as ECR (efficient consumer response), CRP (customer requirements planning), and streamlined logistics. These programs required a solid new pinch of channel economics and the impact of supply chain innovation. Second, the company developed sophisticated IT ties to coordinate its product flow, enabling it to raise service levels to meet the needs of the new system.With regards with Dells, supply chain force of the company comprises of four qualities which includes demand management, internal collaboration, leveraging partners, and financial fundamentals (2004).Dells get up model enables the company to excel at demand management. The process of selling directly to customers and building product to order creates opportunities for true real-time collaboration and synchronization between manufacturing and sales. By being in direct contact with the market, Dell can quickly see changes in customer demand. Synchronization allows Dell to serve more quickly to customer demand than its competitors can. Additionally, this true internal collaboration allows for highly accurate forecasts. some other key aspect of Dells success is its ability to collaborate internally. This competency is driven by a culture that values information sharing and empowers all employees. At Dell, direct refers not only to how the company sells but also to how team members communicate and attack issues (2004).Moreover, Dells culture and processes not only help the company collaborate internally but also help it leverage its business partners. Dell leverages its partners by linking suppliers planning and execution activities with Dells systems. The company uses information technology to join and share a constant stream of data on supply and demand trends. On the supply side, Dell gathers real-time information about the inventory levels of its suppliers at various positions in the s upply chain.Finally, Dells entire supply chain is focused on fundamental business performance. Operating valuation account and not just profits or growth rate is the number that Dell cares about just about to ensure long-term profitability.Dell Inc.s renowned direct sales model is regularly cited as the key reason for its overall competitive prowess. At Dell, supply chain management is truly viewed as a strategic capability it drives coordination with, and in many instances it includes, activities such as marketing, sales, finance, and information technology.