Enhancing the efficacy of fresh produce washing operations Essay

Enhancing the efficacy of fresh shit washing operations - Essay ExampleThe KKT allows for the actual translation of the investigate findings into pragmatic applications and commercial possibilities (OMAFRA 2010). Moreover, KTT facilitates a real life platform to the researchers so as to enable them to test the viability of their findings in the light of the real life problems and issues (OMAFRA 2010). One other salient aspect of KTT is that it helps in the identification of the possible commercial applications of a research finding, thereby making way for a rapid commercialization and actual application of the research findings (OMAFRA 2010). In a way KTT effectively bridges the gap between the scientific research and practical application, thereby accelerating the transfer of the research generated knowledge into commercially viable products and services.This paper intends to furnish a KTT visualise for a research project to be presented to the University of Guelph, in partial f ulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of accomplishment in Food Science. The research title is Enhancing the Efficacy of Fresh Produce Washing Operations.In the cobblers last few years the fresh produce washing fabrication has witnessed an immense growth. It has been estimated that the fresh cut industry produces approximately 6 million bags of salad daily (Bowen et al. 2006, Doyle et al. 2008). The per capita consumption of the fresh cut vegetables has increased by 30 percent in the period 1991 to 2006 (Doyle et al. 2008 Warriner et al. 2009). This translates into an average market growth of 1.7 percent per annum (Doyle et al. 2008 Warriner et al. 2009). However, this impressive growth of the tasteful fresh produce to a great extent has been eclipsed by a rising incidence of the forage borne illnesses associated with the fresh cut produce (Bowen et al. 2006). No wonder, the fresh cut produce is a viable character reference of disease causing pathogens. In fac t more cases of food borne illnesses have been

City of Atlanta Water Quality Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

City of battle of Atlanta Water woodland Report - Essay ExampleMicrobial contaminants can come from sewage treatment plants, livestock, and wildlife. Inorganic contaminants ar salts and metals and can be by nature occurring in soil and river beds. Organic chemicals can be synthetic and volatilisable and atomic number 18 by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production (http//www.atlanta pissingshed.org/pdf/WQR2009.pdf). They can also come from gas stations or septic systems. The EPA has strict guidelines regarding pollutants in water, the food and drug administration provides guidelines for bottled water that is sold to citizens. The main seed of the Atlanta water supply is the Chattahoochee River, providing 75 % of the drinking water, processed by two water plants. wide coliform detected in the water supply was 1.4 % in 2009. The detected level of turbidity was 0.4 %, both of these are within acceptable range and likely explained as naturally occurring. Turbidity was found in speed of light% of samples, probably a result of runoff. Turbidity is the cloudiness of the water or unsettling of sediment. Both copper and head were well below the threshold of the action level, which is when this contaminant would require some further treatment. Chlorine and fluoride are additives and within their respective proper ranges of detection. Organic contaminants noted were likely the byproduct of drinking water and naturally occurring. Water pollution of unacceptable adulterants do not appear to be a problem with Atlanta and they have consistently been well within limits. The Atlanta regional commission and the Metropolitan North atomic number 31 water planning district both sponsor and collaborate for the Clean Water Campaign which focuses on public education and the negative effects of soil runoff and water pollution (http//www.atlantaregional.com/environment/water/clean-water-campaign). It is estimated that over a thousand stream miles are in Atlanta violate state standards.

The Impact of Economics on My Life as a Business Article

The Impact of Economics on My Life as a Business - denomination ExampleIn order for business people to become successful in todays global business, each businessman should be knowledgeable in study of micro frugalals and macroeconomics. For the purpose of this study, the importance of the staple fiber principles of microeconomics such as the supply and pick out of labor and products2 and how individuals, households, and firms make decisions with regards to allocating their limited resources in markets where the trading of goods and operate occurs3 and the macroeconomics which focuses particularly on the external factors that could affect the variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, rising prices rate, and exchange rate4 will discussed in order to enable the businessmen to understand and apply the useful economic theories in their future business decision making. Businessmen should be aware that there is a world-shattering correlation between the i ncrease in demand for goods and services as well as with the demand for labor. In case the economy of a country is booming, the domestic demand for finished products increases. The increase in the demand for products contributes to the increase in demand for homosexual resources (workforce). Basically, this allows the talented men and women to have the demand for a higher salary or have an option to take double jobs and longer working hours. (See prognosticate I A Good Economy below) On the other hand, in case the country is experiencing economic downturn or recession such as the Asian crisis in 1997 or a tragic event such as the September 11 terrorist attack in the United States, the demandfor human resources decreases since a lot of local businesses were directly affected and eventually had to declare bankruptcy or chitchat a mass lay-offs in order for them to be able to sustain the business financially.

Should Term Limits in Government Be Abolished Essay

Should Term Limits in Government Be Abolished - Essay ExampleBefore discharge into the discussion regarding term limits, let us get a better understanding of what term limits in reality are. Ellis-Christensen (n.d.) states, Term limits refer to the maximum number of times a mortal can hold the like public office. Different people have different viewpoints regarding term limits. I am in person in favor of term limits because of various reasons. In my view, some of the most considerable benefits of term limits are that they prevent political relation officials from hogging their seats, increases the level of commitment of the government officials, provides an opportunity for new people to treat the nation, and cash in ones chips the chances of corruption. Term limits are also a solution to eliminate the factor of self-interest from the government officials (Keller, 2010).Term limits are beneficial for a nation because it provides the way for other(a) talented people to come i nto the government and serve the nation with a new passion and commitment. Bringing fresh blood into the government improves the connection of government with the people (Ritchie, 2011). If we consider the impact of term limits on the economy of a country, we can say that when equivalent officials come into the government repeatedly, there is less progress or change in economic daub because they hardly have any new idea or strategy to improve the economy. On the other hand, term limits provide an opportunity to new people who have new ideas and strategies to improve the economy. Every person possesses the right to serve his/her country.

Slurry Wall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Slurry Wall - Essay ExampleThey provided a low permeableness obstacle to contaminant transport.The first slurry seawall was built in Italy. Icos built the wall in Italy by using bentonite slurry support as the cut off wall. He went on to construct the first slurry wall for the Milan Metro. In mid 1960s, European contractors introduced the slurry walls in the United States. It was first used in the World parcel out Center found in youthful York, the Bank of California found in San Francisco and the CAN create found in Chicago. Many projects of the slurry wall in the United States are found in Chicago, San Francisco, Washington, New York and Boston. Slurry walls are used extensively in the Central Artery/Tunnel project. This project involved many cover and cut tunnels built under the prevailing artery.The technology behind slurry wall centers on precise equipment used to excavate slurry trenches. The mechanical clamshell is the simplest kind of trenching equipment and is put on a Kelly bar. Different contractors lose developed particular equipment such as hydromills, hydraulic clamshells or fraise (Mulligan, Yong & Gibbs, 2001).These walls are used in retaining foundations of the wall and retaining control of the wall water. Additionally, they are used as long-lasting basement walls in top pass saying method, used as earth retention walls for tunnels, excavations and basements. They are also used in perpendicular foundation elements with high capacity (Opdyke & Evans, 2005).They are used as cut off curtains, gas barriers in areas with landfills, seepage control, and contaminated groundwater. Moreover, the diaphragms are used in seepage and water control for deep excavations.The construction cost of slurry wall for cut off barriers is much cheaper than construction of diaphragm wall for deep excavations. The alterations produce mostly from the differences in the construction methods. In diaphragm walls, the perimeter of the wall is made panel by

Benefites and drawbacks of the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Benefites and drawbacks of the profits - Essay ExampleInternet is just corresponding an ocean of knowledge for all the people. But the enigma is that this ocean consists of exhaustively and evils. Only the matured persons go forth be able to select and segregate good things from internet whereas immature people always fell in to this ocean as victims of the bad things. This base briefly analyses the advantages and discriminates of internet.Internet can provide denotative rouse and violence related materials which can defame the development of modern generation. Exhibitions of genitals, the use or sale of weapons, illegal drug sale, illegal gambling, alcohol consumption, explicit violence against people or animals including hate crimes, tobacco use etc are some of the major disadvantages of utilise internet. One of the major reasons for juvenile offenses is the influence of internet upon children. Segregation of good and evils is difficult for kids because of the growth of sex hormones at the adolescent period. It is easy for the juveniles to watch movies filled with violence and sexual activities using internet websites like YouTube.Internet is a paradise for gamblers and antisocial elements. Credit card forgery, phishing like internet scams are change magnitude day by day and even intelligent adults fall victims of such effers. It is easy for such tricksters to cheat the kids, if the parents fail to put an eye on their childs activities in internet.Another major disadvantage of internet is the threat of computer viruses. Over 50% of all companies report being hit by a virus each year. Over 20% of all computers are currently infected with spyware (Computer Internet Security). In short, many companies are facing severe problems in keeping their data safe in their computers because of the virus threat from internet.Internet addiction may sometimes reduce the thinking ability of a child. Children will use internet for everything and the readily availa ble information may result in seldom use of their brains. The growth of mental

Strategic Marketing Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Marketing Planning - Essay ExampleThis strategic market plan provides an sketch for apt planning, management and marketing in Mandurah and the region for the next five years (Kelph 2010, p. 72). Besides, it is meant for all raise parties devoted to the coordinated expansion of the tourism, leisure and events sector in Mandurah and its environs. Basically, the strategic goal is to make trusted that Mandurah and the surrounding establish a viable, vivacious and flourishing tourism industry. The plan is utterly based on sustainability and partnership as its key guiding policies. The managements decision making takes into account the function of tourism to the vast society in terms of social welfare, economic progress, and distribution of resources along with environmental conservation. The strategy withal embraces partnership with both the public and private sectors to capitalize on the existing wealth. pecuniary Summary The economic alarms, skyrocketing costs, intensif ying competition as hearty as the unpredictable fluctuations in break off user perception all depict the contemporarily progressing nature of the tourism, leisure, events and cordial reception sector (Lumsdon 1997, p. 67). As a result, syndicates in spite of appearance the industry must uphold a strong-founded grip on the fluctuating consumer wishes as well as taste inclinations to persistently create goods and services that ultimately satisfy consumer needs. In the present day, operational upheavals encompass consumer security, association, extension and customer allegiance along with labor recruitment and retention. Fundamentally, brand cognizance attracts live concentration as the industry rummages around for fresh openings to establish dependable market share. Mandurahs fiscal and economic position... The Tourism Strategic Marketing Plan 2013-2016 virtually provides a significant dream for the tourism, hospitality and service industry in the City of Mandurah. Mandurahs di rect role in the industry has more and more increased in recent prison terms. As part of the recommendations, the city and the Australian government at striking should embrace, provide and support the products and capabilities that complement the contemporary position of the destination while at the same time taking into account the prospective markets and existing tourism linkages. Besides, the management should establish a matching luck of experiences that typify Mandurah and act as a magnet-card to draw target markets on top of exploiting both handed-down and momentous resources in order to develop areas of specialization. The city is withal projected to attract fresh judge to provide more housing elegances and marketing opportunities among other leisure nest eggs. In addition, it must also increase the quantity and quality of service sector experiences by facilitating access and infrastructure as well as working in partnership with the private sector to convey integrated tourism marketing posts.To maximize and uphold the expanses artistic powers and sporting experiences to vested interest tourists, the management must also address expertise and experience standards within the industry and the community at large besides lovely the vast industry to ensure they are utterly conversant, interested and compassionate.

The Process of Banking Regulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Process of Banking Regulation - Essay ExampleThe fiscal crisis exposed failures of believes to get wind financial meltdown. The case pointed out that curses directed their vex at the expense of the common good of the financial markets. Regulation in the sector is an issue that is quite complex because the UK has banks which handle domestic and international banking. This account analyses banking regulation and its personal effects on the financial market. The argument for and against regulation The argument about the need for bank regulation has divided economists into two groups. The first group feels that the banking sector should institute policies, which regulate the operation of banks time the second group feels that banks are volatile to inst cleverness, hence less need for regulation. Economists have observed that unregulated actions lead to greater social marginal costs and less private marginal costs (Slaughter and May. 2011). The effects of social marginal costs i nfluence the overall scrimping because banks form important units of making domain payment. This contrasts to private marginal costs because it belongs to a clique of shareholders of the firm. Turner Review on banking regulation proposed interest policy that should be able to tone down macro st top executive as well as bubbles in the financial sector. However, during the financial spill, it was evident that central banks were unable to control the macro stability of the banks. boom regulation influence practices, which influence lending, and borrowing. Complexity in the sector crops whenever banks failed to comply with the regulation because they tend to elude the markets to gain profit (Hoose, 2010136). The challenge is to balance the financial market as well as doing business. avail these interests have often thrown the market into crossroads where financial spiff off is inevitable. However, the mandate of the regulation is to make headway common good among the market player s in the financial sector (Hardy, 20066). Economists for regulation have argued that uninsured depositors would name a financial spill when they acquire information about the poor performance of the banks. For instance, Northern tremble bank was a victim of depositors run during the financial crisis in 2007. Many of its depositors were not certain that bank suffered liquidity problem. It means that a bank run would create an adverse effect on the economy because of loses that banks would incur in its attempt to meet the demands of its depositors. The idea is to equip the banks to handle unstable markets (Independent Commission on Banking. 2011 23). During the 2008 crisis UK, government shielded the banks from falling because they did not have the capacity to absorb the risks. Early banks had demonstrated their ability to lend without evaluating their capacity to handle the risk. Erosion of bank equity destabilized the financial market because the banks lost the ability to bear los es. Proposal on banking regulation is an issue that committees such as the Basel committee have discussed reviewing macro-prudential methods of regulation operation in the banking sector. The report charged with reviewing stability in the banking sector identified three areas first, the borderline requirement of capital, second, supervisory on internal bank assessment and third, cushioning public from risks. Basel committee recommended that individually loan should command its own capital requirement as opposed to portfolio the loan added.

School segregation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

schooltime segregation - Essay ExampleBy the 1970s attention focused on trying to desegregate chief(a) and high schools. Here a problem arose, for if schools were blind to race, then the racial mixture of the student bole should parallel the racial percentages of the community. Consequently, as school districts might not inescapably be segregated, they could easily be a larger percentage of a certain ethnicity, schools were hardly heterogeneous. If nothing else, wealthier communities frequently had, if not necessarily better education, then certainly more access to updated teaching supplies. To overcome this inequality, federal and local governments promoted court-ordered busing, cognise as forced busing by detractors. This essentially distributed students sometimes miles away from their home, and frequently by several oftentimes closer schools, in order to create a balanced integration over the widest number of school districts. This program met with varying levels of success , yet remained effective through the 70s up until the late 90s. The desegregation is said to suck peaked with the federal overturning of mandatory busing in 1991, directly due to a large migration of Caucasians to suburbs, the creation of magnet and charter schools, and larger enrollment in private schools. While magnet and charter schools can blow students to otherwise minority oriented neighborhoods, their degree of integration ultimately boils down to the selection process.The Harvard Civil Rights fuddle claims that the largest focus of segregated schools is now in the Midwest, with schools in the Northeast following behind them. Re-segregation has been addressed nigh recently because of proposed laws in Omaha, Nebraska, which would divide the school districts into three segregations sorry, white, and latino. Ernie Chambers, Nebraskas only African American State Senator, claims that the proposed law, which would go into effect in 2008, would let minority-led school boards r un the schools that educate minority children since white-run schools have failed to improve black and Latino graduation rates and reduce dropouts nationwide The law would simultaneously erase the integration busing has established, which has returned to racially predominant segregations since the end of busing, according to Jonathan Kozol author of Shame of the Nation The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. His statistics testify that by the academic year 2000-2001,in 87 percent of public school enrollment in lucre was black or Hispanic while less than 10 percent of children in the schools were white. Other cities revealed confusable trends Philadelphia and Cleveland were 78 % black or Hispanic, 84% in Los Angeles, 88% in Baltimore, and nearly 75% in New York City, respectively. John Jackson, education director for the NAACP, interprets the busing reversal this way The implications are the same as in the 50s Minority students in high poverty areas are not getting a qu ality education. wherefore should the public be concerned by school integration Firstly, because segregated schools perpetuate inequalities in instruction abilities and widen the gaps in academic success for children of different race. The UCLA School of Public Policy and Social inquiry finds that Test scores, college attendance rates, and employment outcomes have been found to improve for students from integrated schools

Sociology Chaper One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sociology Chaper One - Essay ExampleEmployees at Walmart stores are in the beginning stages of forming a union as well, working toward getting more honor sufficient pay and benefits.2. With all research methods listed here except participant observation, there is a certain head of separation between the researcher and the subject. This varies, of course, by the type of research being conducted. This is both a effect and a weakness. While this separation enables the researcher to reach conclusions based upon the facts as they are uncovered by the research method, none of these methods enable the kind of comprehensive understanding of a group of people that give notice be reached through participant observation, which is why participant observation is used most often in sociology. At the same time, participant observation poses the risk of the researcher becoming too intimately voluminous with the group.3. Obesity in America is getting worse because of sociological issues. Entire groups of people are issue to work two and three jobs just to make ends meet or some measure to be able to afford the kinds of extras they perceive as necessary. Their children, sitting along watching TV commercials that equate happiness and period of play with eating junk food, continue to snack and gain weight while the adults, constantly eating flying food on the run between one job and another, also gain weight afterwards having also made similar associations between food and fun, joy, and companionship.4. The symbolic interactionism theory is interesting because it focuses on the case-by-case levels that contribute to the greater social system. Without symbols, we would be unable to understand each other. Thinking about those times when Ive had to communicate with someone who does not speak English, it is the symbols we use that facilitate the conversation. Even when the same diction is spoken, though, it is the use of symbols that help us determine how we feel about othe rs and how

Case study analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Case analyse analysis - Essay ExampleIt is also a growing market. The countries in consideration in Latin America ar Argentina, brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. These countries have fairly stable governments and political environment and it is possible to do air here on long term basis although the economic and geographical conditions vary from country to country.The speedy problem is future strategy. It is the course of action needed to increase profitability and market penetration in Latin America. There are several options before Supermercados Disco. However, the main options are whether the company should choose to go ahead with a joint venture with Royal Ahold or continue independently. Other than this problem, there are choices to do with pestel analysis.There was strong economic growth in the 1990s, making it vital for the political dispensation to manikin policies to maintain the growth curve. Economic prosperity made it imperative for political fact ors to go along with economic parameters and shun despotic influences.Argentina and Brazil became the favored destinations for retailers in the 1990s. Argentina was favored because of its wealth and Brazil because of its purchasing power due to its large middle class population. Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Venezuela were roughly equal in basis of disposable income, but they had unequal distribution of wealth excluding up to 40% of these countries populations from normal consumer activity.The region was intercommunicate to growth continually in the ensuing decades producing increase in the size of the working population. Due to impertinent investments, there was also the fact that cities would grow disproportionately in size and wealth improving communications and infrastructure. These changes were bound to favor retailers.State-owned enterprises were thrown open for privatization. Most of the steel mills, chemical, petrochemical, shipping and aircraft companies were sold to privat e

Industrial Placement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Industrial Placement - Case Study ExampleThis clearly implies that poor cognitive process of the adult male preference is hazardous to the organisation. One of the major human imaging issues faced by most organisations is the high rate of employee turnover. Problems arise in many organisations as a result of unethical practices of the focal point towards the employees. This leads to more employee grievances and, in turn, affects the smooth functioning of the organisation. Increased rate of employee grievance is in any case a commence for high employee turnover. A good human resourcefulness management can help to solve the human resource issues of an organisation.Initially it was the personnel subdivision who dealt with the employees in the organisation. But the personnel department only dealt with the skillful aspects of the employees such as staffing, remunerating etc. Later on, human resource management became a separate department to look after the welfare of the employ ees at the work place. Personnel management is more administrative in nature, dealing with payroll, complying with employment law, and handling related tasks. Human resources, on the other hand, are responsible for managing a workforce as one of the primary resources that contributes to the success of an organisation. (N. Madison. 2007). The terminology changed from personnel management to human resource management when the significance of the human resources in an organisations success was identified properly. The fact that human consideration has to be given to the employees paved way to the formation of human resource departments in the organisation. The main functions of the human resource management include recruiting, selecting, placing, controlling, remunerating and motivating the employees of the organisation. Though human resource managements function includes all the activities beginning from recruiting the staff the main objective of human resource management is to provid e a good working environs for the employees so that the employees feel good at work. The employees should be provided with sufficient benefits and allowances apart from salary, on the basis of their mathematical operation and as per the statute governing the employees welfare. Human resource management in an organisation is mainly establish on the concept that the employees in an organisation are human beings and they are unlike other resources. Employees allow for have their own problems and difficulties at their workplace arising as a result of the problems in their personal life. And also human resource is a factor whose behaviour cannot be predicted by any means.This study is aimed at identifying the human resource issues existing in the hotel giant Sheraton Hotels and Resorts. The study is conducted in Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers located in New York City. Sheraton is one of the oldest and the best hotels in the world. Currently it has very good market share in the hos pitality industry. The final report is addressed to the top level human resource executives of the company for destiny them to resolve the problem. Objectives of the reportThe main objective of preparing this report is to study and analyze the major human resource issues existing in the organisation. The study is routed to some of the areas which were found to be unsatisfactory

Hiromi Goto and Natalka Husar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hiromi Goto and Natalka Husar - Essay ExampleKeiko, the mother, has spurned Japanese food (language and other cultural connections) in an attempt to assimilate her family after the trauma of the wartime internment. And the stories she tells ar either ab step forward Japanese myths or about her own experiences. And they strengthen this connection they make a sense of home inside of her no matter where she is. By trying to hold onto her past she attempts to overhaul the loneliness she experiences bound to the chair in a foreign country.And finally, in Hiromi Gotos works, restaurants, grocery stores, and supermarkets also serve up to clarify issues of heathen identity in the city or country solid groundscape. In Chorus of Mushrooms, devil scenes, one in a supermarket and one in a Japanese grocery store, help Murasaki to explore what it is to be Japanese-Canadian. In The Kappa Child, the protagonist is a collector of abandoned shopping carts she meets the Kappa at a restaurant, a nd her eventual(prenominal) lover at a Korean market. The urban food locales thus become key moments in the exploration of female Japanese-Canadian identity that lies at the heart of the novel.These comments offer only a quick and fond(p) glimpse into the ways in which community and urban/rural physical and cultural spaces be exposed up for discussion by the use of food motifs in these literary works. Ethnic identity in these settings can be seen to be tied not only to what is eaten, but where it is eaten that is, how the food locale connects to common social and cultural spaces and the complex issues found there.On the other hand, Natalka Husar is someone very interesting. For Natalka Husar the engagement provokes ethnic anxiety (Fischer 1986), a prevailing condition of estrangement and conflict, as she struggles for recognitions and connections between the place of her parents birth, as a memory of Ukraine that is not her own, and the place she now inhabits. Born in 1951 to pa rents who came to the United States in 1949 under the Displaced Persons Act, Husar grew up in New Jersey before moving to Canada in 1973. In the series, Black Sea no-account (1992-1995), the effect of returning to Ukraine with her mother for the first time since 1969 leads to uneasy, discomforts places in relation to the designation home. In separate Heart (1994) a portrait of her mother juxtaposed with a Ukrainian aunt is unsettling for, except for outlines (the noses are the same), the yellow crooked teeth and crude make-up of her aunt speak of impossible differences between the land of riches (America) and the land of poverty (Ukraine). Husar reminds us that we never see our own faces, one of the most make signs of who we are as subjects except as they are reflected in a mirror, photograph or painting, or as they are metaphorically projected in the responses other people have to us and we to them. From the disparities of identification, parley and inheritance, a tension arise s, in that the face that reflects her mothers features should be, but is not, a meaningful part of Husars self-understanding. Sentimental deers peering out from the landscape behind are reminiscent of mediocre animal paintings (e.g. Karl Blechens Forest Ravine with Red Deer, 1828), parodying the experience of the wild-eyed hoping to reconnect with primordial ties. Referring specifically to the painting Pandoras Parcel to Ukraine (1993) Husar

Journal 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal 2 - Essay ExampleBecause of the debates, patients refines that embarrassd consent to treatment, accession to information, and the ability to complain came to application under the law1. However, it took the continued effort of the Patient organizations to advocate for these rights, their realization, in popularizing their discourse in the National Health answer in Britain. The article recognizes that there were various challenges towards the realization and carrying into action of these patients rights. As such, the idea of patients having rights in relation to health care is debatable. Indeed, both supporters and detractors of the National Health Service in Britain use the patients rights to argue their positions. The entailed patients rights involves the right to access to health services, confidentiality, consent, involvement in their own health care, quality of care and the environment. They also involve right to argument complaints and get feedbacks. Moreover, th e introduction of the NHS Constitution significantly developed the British health care and promoted the patients rights. In addition, organizations alike the Patients Association, the Community Health Councils, and the Consumers Association among others advocated for patients rights from as early as the 1960s2. The article stipulates that the run-in of rights has since evolved and attracted diverse applications in the 1970s and 1980s.Furthermore, in the 20th Century, there have been distinct, but overlapping, visions of health rights. These rights include health as a human right, as a citizens right, and as a consumers right. However, in Britain, these rights attracted no contradictions between the state and citizen. Indeed, in 1948, the United Nations made a universal declaration of human rights contemplating the right to health on a global level. In fact, health forms part of the development goals in umpteen nations since the 1980s with an aim of tackling epidemics. However, in Britain,

The Similarities and Differences of Two Early Civilizations Essay

The Similarities and Differences of Two Early Civilizations - Essay ExampleThere are various characteristics of finishs, including the type of subsistence, mental strain of government, economic system, education, social stratification, and human settlement patterns. Moreover, nuances are characterized by religious beliefs, art, and architecture among opposite aspects (Trigger, 2007, pp. 57-65). This newsprint is a critical examination of the Nile valley and Mesopotamia ancient civilizations. Discusion The Nile valley civilization existed back in the 3000 BC and it consisted of three major civilizations, namely Nubia, Egypt, and Kush (Ikram, 2009). Geographically, the Nile valley civilization was located in the Lower Egypt in the river Niles delta and in the Upper Egypt along the river in Africas interior. The rich alluvial and silt deposits of River Nile provided the Nile valley civilization with rich agrarian land for farming along the banks and the delta. The inhabitants dug c omplex channels to irrigate their crops from the irrigate of the river. The government of the Nile valley civilization became theocratic after(prenominal) the unification of the Upper and Lower Kingdoms in 3100 BCE (Ikram, 2009). Pharaoh became the regulation of the unified Egyptian kingdom after establishment of the first dynasty in the civilization. Theocratic government implies that pharaohs were regarded as gods, and they served as political and religious leaders (Scarre & Fagan, 2007). Egyptians believed that pharaohs were omnipresent and continued ruling after death. Consequently, their bodies were mummified, preserved, and buried in special tombs enclosed in huge pyramids. The Nile valley civilization was polytheistic and believed in life after death. The society of ancient Nile civilization was stratified and consisted of four dividees, namely the royal family (Pharaoh), upper, middle, and lower ramifyes. The upper class consisted of priests, government officials, lando wners, and military leaders while the middle class consisted of traders and other skil guide people. The peasant farmers and other unskilled people belonged to the lowest class (Trigger, 2007). Nile valley civilization provided social mobility people from the lower class could rise to middle and upper classes through hard work or marriage. Men and women had almost couple rights, sharing privileges such as education, seeking divorce, and property ownership (Ikram, 2009). According to Scarre and Fagan (2007), Mesopotamia was located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Persian Gulf and it is the oldest recorded civilization. The rivers provided water for irrigation and fertile silt, which formed rich agricultural land for the Mesopotamians. These aureate conditions amidst the harsh desert climate in the region attracted the settlement of Sumerians. Sumerians are credited for the creation of the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia and for introducing city-states, education, and better technology in addition to foundation of organized institutions. Though city-states share the same culture, they were autonomous. Each city-state had its own government that was led by its own leaders (Trigger, 2007). Temple priests led early Sumerian governments. In an economy that relied heavily on agriculture, farmers believed in appeasing the gods to enhance agricultural production. Therefore, the priests were regarded as the appropriate leaders to mediate between the farmers and the gods. However, military rulers later took over the leadership of Mesopotamia civilization

Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Management - Assignment ExampleEffective schooling cycles aid the public in improving the quality of goods and services resultd when they feedback from the public. The feedback portrays the level of satisfaction among users of the firms commodities. Informing the public is a constitutional affair that the law looks into. This is because the firms and the public are in decoct agreements most times.Involving the public in firm activity not only helps in providing quality end product of commodities, it also creates security networks for the firms. Firms that involve the public in their activities gain a substantial amount of impudence in their customers and develop consumer loyalties with them. Firms can involve the public in their activities by allowing them to use their facilities friendly evaluate that are subsidized or without paying for them at all. Such facilities like the gymnasium, public halls and fields. Firms should also provide employment to the public without bias to create better relations with its

Declining Fish Stocks in Oceans Essay Example for Free

Declining Fish Stocks in Oceans EssayThere is an inherent marine tip stocks reject causation sustainability to be at risk. Specifically, at that place have been a notable decrease in Atlantic cod stock off Newfoundland in 1992 and the poor state of the southern bluefin tuna stocks in the Southern sea. (Williams, 2005) This b another(prenominal)(prenominal) on declining weight stocks is a predicament that goes mainly with a growing merciful population together with many other factors. If the trend continues, where the population constantly grows and the oceans size remain the same, the weight population and look for supply enkindle be totly consumed by homos and sustainability would not exist. This in contenddness that in the long- stock, not only the slant risks of being extinct and depleted but gentlemans gentlemans as tumefy when there would be lesser food to it. II. reenforcement and Non-Living Organisms Causing the Problem The decline in the fish supply or stocks of fish in the ocean, or in any other bodies of weewee be brought closely by many factors. These factors however, do-nothing be both independent or dependent of for each one other. This means that one factor might lead to another factor and so on. However, as previously mentioned, the first cause is the growing human population.Aside from food exercise in the diverseness of angle, other ocean activities that are not engineerly related to fish consumption are straightaway possible and actually ongoing due to growing human origination. These are the activities that disturbs and/or destroys fish home grounds in the ocean as well as damaging the ocean itself preventing fishes to multiply or reproduce normally. succeeding(a) are the factors, both direct and indirect, both dependent and independent that cause a decline in fish stocks in the ocean a. ) the growing population with growing demand on food consumption b.) a greater demand for transferring from traditional s mall-scale sport angle to commercialized large ocean irrigatecraft fishing c. ) a growing move from coastal pees fishing into fishing from international bodies of water d. ) lack of time for various fish species to hatch and breed due to continuous catching/fishing e. ) growing human activities both from other bodies of water and in the oceans itself where toxics and pollutants are involved and disturbance of the habitat of the fish in the ocean are caused by these human activities such as ocean shock geographic expedition, oil rigging, etc. f. ) Other natural factors such as natural predator-prey process, where the fishes are preys to other ocean organisms coupled by natural calamities and natural causes that dissolvent to fishes deaths such as global warming, etc. III. Living and Non-Living Organisms Affected by the Problem The reason why humans essentialiness be concerned about the declining fish stocks in the ocean is due to the fact that humanity is also at stake when s ustainability in fish supplies cannot be attained. The most obvious of these reasons is on food supply.However, the problem does not stop there when and if ever fish supply would be depleted. Other stakeholders affected by the problem on declining fish stocks in the ocean include the environment and the ecosystems themselves and if there would be not enough fish, the balance of tone forms in the ocean would be destroyed. As previously mentioned, one problem causes another and in this way, calamities can be expected to happen and it can be give tongue to that without fishes and other organisms and when a lot creatures anxious(p) in it, a body of water can be a dead body of water or, in case of the oceans, a dead ocean.IV. Positive and/or Negative Human Impacts With a strict judgment, it is difficult to say that a declining fish stock in the ocean volition result to any commanding load to humans. Aside from lack of food supply, or difficulty of hunting for fish, the problem lead s to expensive fish products and suffering health. Reciprocally, so far humans are only causing disallow effects to the ocean and they are the main cause of declining fish stocks in there, be it a direct or indirect cause.With a growing human population, everything happens, from overfishing to water pollution, to water and ocean floor exploration prima(p) to fish habitat destruction or demolition, to other environment balance destruction leading to global warming and other nature abuse or excesses. Global warming affect fish supply because Even though the effect of humans to fish stocks are negative, a move to diminish it in order to attain sustainability in terms of fish supply would improve the current situation.This however, involves a lot of sacrifice and discipline in the part of the humanity but in the long-run, it will be a big benefit as to human universe itself. V. Evaluation of Current Sustainability Strategies and Solutions The general ending of any current or futur e sustainability strategies and solutions is, naturally, for sustainable fishing. Sustainable fishing looks at the long-term and overall fishing activity and tries to maintain the stocks of fish wherein the future generation can have their own function in the entire fish supply the ocean and other bodies of water offer.To evaluate the current strategies and solutions adapt toward sustainability, it is first important to note some of them. One of the existing strategies is the employ 1976 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery to be temporary whether it would make relaxed enforcement of annual catch limits for each fishery or impose strict limits. (Senate Entwined in Debate, 2006, p. A02) Thus, the total control is on the side of the implementing body which is the government.The public however has the right to criticize it and be candid if it is too lax in its imposition. Another good strategy in the process is the individual fishing quota (IFQ) system that limit fishing operations by allocat ing the total allowable catch to participants based on historical catch and fishing effort (Sanchirico Hanna, 2004) In fact, this is a brilliant idea only if implemented strictly. Overall, the existing strategies have noble intentions with them. The only problem is on the implementation side. VI.Plan to Reach Sustainability Since it is easier said than done, a plan is easy to make. It is however, very important to practice what is planned to actually reach sustainability. A mere plan is not enough but the implementation is the most important aspect of attaining the civilise of having sustainable fishing. The following plans to reach sustainability may or may not be in existence already. The plan would involve fishing that is not solely reliant from the ocean but as well as in other bodies of water or even inland.This means that fish farms and fish ponds would be developed all throughout every nation. Government promotion and support in each nation is very essential in attaining t his project. Aside from funding, the governing body of a orbit/nation as well needs to deal with the existing fishing companies who have already invested much to sail their fishing ships in the depths of the ocean for greater catch and for greater chunks of fishy profits. This also includes providing incentives to those who are dedicated in making the project successful.Setting quotas/limits to ocean fishing large vessels owned by commercial companies would be part of the plan. This would lead to discouragement of excesses in fishing by levying very expensive fines and taxes if the mentioned quotas or limits would be surpassed. Although penalties are on the punitive side of the plan and not on the preventive side, it is still useable to enforce penalties, stricter and harsher ones, to poaching fishing vessels who fish and violates and cross some fishing boundaries in the international mount is also part of the plan.Moreover, the plan includes massive public information disseminat ion as to the future effect if fish supply would be depleted and encouraging the public to boycott any brand or any company that violates the rules on sustainable fishing or any company that pollutes the ocean causing fishes to die or companies that are greatly hindering fishes reproduction process. Lastly and more(prenominal) importantly, the public must know that the main stakeholders as to the availability of fish, which is at risk if drastic disciplines on fishing and other ocean activities would not be imposed, are human beings.The general public, or the humanity of this earth must be aware that without fish, it is them that will suffer the most and that educating them to prevent this harsh misfortune is to make positive actions and be disciplined so that the aim for sustainable fishing would be attained. Moreover, humans should be amend that fish supply depletion means hunger, health crisis and in the long-run, can as well result to human depletion VII. Benefits and Challen ges of the Plan As to the benefits of the plan, there is none unless it is fully implemented.The benefits start to take effect right aft(prenominal) such plans are strictly implemented in many countries in the world. This means that right after such implementation, the following may take into view a. ) a disciplined and sustainable approach to fishing b. ) an educated and well aware public that helps to the attainment of the goal which is sustainable fishing c. ) restoration of fish stocks in the ocean for they could start to hatch and breed normally and naturally d. ) a cleaner and calmer ocean where balance is maintainede. ) a sustainable fishing is attained and more importantly f. ) humans would be at ease in terms of fish/food supply with reasonable prices, healthy catch, a continuous supply and fish meals that are life and health supporting. A sustainable human existence starts here as well. Naturally, the plan is not as smooth as anyone can wish it could be. It will be full o f challenges and difficulties as to the attainment of its goal. It would be difficult to implement considering the selfishness of humans.Funding would not be easy to find and produce as to the plan of giving incentives to those who make coastal and inland fish farms and ponds. Additionally, each person in the government have their own sets of constituents and more often than not, they are more afraid to hurt the financing constituents such as the owners of large commercial fishing ships and fishing and fish processing companies than to be more concerned about declining fish supplies. Nowadays, profit maximizations seems to be the biggest goal of the mass and very little notice the suffering nature.A plan to have sustainable fishing would be far buried to the current issues that always make their way to be sensational. These include the issues on war and peace processes, terrorism, hunger, scandals, and political issues, among others. Lucky enough when environmental concerns get not iced without something bad, such as calamities misadventure and hurting a lot of people. Humans are such selfish beings and even though lessons are already sent their way, they still find it difficult to take care of nature, even for their own ends.VIII. necessary Government, Societal and Global Support The move to have sustainable fishing would never be successful, or, would not even start without the initiative and leadership of the government. In the first place, any rules and laws regarding fishing starts in the recounting or the legislative body. The same is true with the desired implementation of such rules where government bodies are, again, the major graphic symbol players, such as in the case of coast guards and ocean police. Moreover, the funding starts with the government.Although there might be concerned groups making donations and a lot of volunteering, the main tasks are still laid out in the hands of the government to look for enough funds to encourage the public. The government has also the power to run ads or public notices in various media entities encouraging the public to help reach the goal. The public or the society on the other hand, are required to give their full cooperation when it comes to the success of a reliable government projects. Without societies support and cooperation, the government cannot make it alone.In this case, the government may offer large add together for developing inland fish ponds but there are times that the public are just uninterested or simply take the things for granted, receive the funds and do not work for the social function the fund should be spent at. This can happen when the public is aware that the government is too loose on its policies, too corrupt, too desperate or too helpless. Finally, the global community is the extension of each little society. The same support is required towards their corresponding government but globally, governments of each countries may not agree themselves.In th is case, their own cooperation is also required. There are a lot of cases where fishing vessels of another country poaches from the oceans of another territory. Thus, only if selfishness is set aside this plan to have sustainable fishing can be attained. Globally, this would be a great challenge because in many ways, countries are found to be not in agreement with each other especially because fishing on the high seas was a feature of societies long before large areas of the worlds seas were claimed by nation states. (Williams, 2005) In fact wars are happening spending lives when countries disagree with each other. Thus, it would be a great wish to enable each country to unite for the survival of humanity through sustainable agriculture, sustainable development, sustainable fishing and the rest of human activities to be sustainable. Everyone have their own purposes, selfish motives and plans. There is still hope though. This happens when humanity is faced with persistent lessons wi th regards to taking care of nature at their own risks

Out of School Youths Essay Example for Free

Out of work Youths EssayOut of school youth means having a vulnerable people who have needs. cryptograph can deny the hard fact that education is an extremely important factor for bringing transport in the lives of individuals. It has universally been recognized as the most powerful instrument and pre-requisite for gearing up the socio-economic study of a nation. In fact, it can be said that it is a pre-condition for the overall up-lift and welfare of a nation. This is why investment in education is considered to be so vital for human resource development and the sweetener of the quality of manpower. The history of humankind, in general, and that of developed nations of the worked, in particular, is replete with the precedents, which establish the fact that a veritable level of literacy in population is an essential pre-requisite for precipitating the surgical operation of development in a country.The department of society that plays the most active part in the socio-econ omic development of any country/region consists of the adolescents. It is top off that the composition and characteristics of this most crucial part of population goes a long way in expediting the process of national development and influencing the policy makers and planners in their planning and decision making for the future. In this way, the adolescents act as a sort of a pressure group that exerts a far-reaching impact on the process of educational planning as well as on the other developmental activities of the country.

The Personal Analytical Paper Essay Example for Free

The in the flesh(predicate) Analytical Paper Es enjoinOften clock, I find myself sitting alone, reading a countersign or enjoying a cup of coffee. Sometimes I could sit for hours in a coffee memory just by myself. I contemplate on the things that are going on in my life. I sound off of the issues and problems that are bothering me. I try to sort out the many things that trouble me. I can non abet but question myself, why do I like to keep my problems to myself? Why do I choose not to open up to other people? My best friend has asked me this question several(prenominal) times. Why cant I let others in? As I try to dactyl out the do to my question, I begin to analyze the other facets of myself. Am I anti-social? Am I a loner? Can I not mingle with other people? If I answer yes to any of these questions then I need not research any further for they would explain why I prefer to keep things to myself. However, I cannot say that I am completely anti-social. I cannot say that I am a loner nor can I say that I do not mingle with other s for I do. I go out I socialize and sop up fun but when it comes to personal matters, particularly personal struggles and problems, I tend not to open up to anyone. Other people would peal their closest friends at times of trouble. Others would look for help or barely look for a comforting shoulder or an ear willing to listen. I myself stupefy friends who would call me and tell me their issues no matter how big or small. They would open up about the simplest problems to the most intricate ones. I listen and offer my shoulder so why do I not seek out the homogeneous things when I have the same problems? It is not that I do not have anyone to turn to for I believe I have sincere and true friends nearly. It is not that I think my friends would not understand for I know that they are more than capable of helping me analyze the situation. So why cant I open up to them? Why do I prefer to sit with a book or a cup of coff ee to sort out my problems? As I figure out the answers to these questions over a cup of dark roast coffee, as I usually do, I realize that it is just my nature to handle things on my own. Since I was young, my parents have increase me to become independent. They tried to instill in me the value of knowing what I can do and doing it. They taught me that if I can do something on my own then I should just do it on my own. As I look back on my past, I realized that even though help has been offered so many times in so many different situations I have always preferent to do things on my own. I realized that my coffee shop sessions were merely my planning and organizing phase. It is at these times when I try to figure out if theres anything I can do to conclude the problems I face. The coffee sessions alone are my version of private space. As I look around in the coffee shop I feel connected to the world yet at the same time I feel that I have my own space and time. Having coffee alon e, in my case, is not a sign of being a loner. Rather it is a sign of every individual be to the same world yet at the same time having his own little world to explore and contemplate on.

Instruction - Learning Environment Essay Example for Free

Instruction Learning Environment EssayThe environment in which children need can greatly influence their academic performance and well-being in school. The architecture, lay surface, dcor and facilities of their school every(prenominal) play a vital role in shaping the learning environment, yet the importance of this particular proposition aspect of school life can often be overlooked. Does your school have difficulty creating surroundings and facilities which complement teaching and learning in the twenty-first century? Read on to find out about some of the current initiatives helping schools raise achievement through creating an inspirational education environment. A number of schools around the country are still languishing in the Victorian era, with crumbling walls and limited resources. It seems that many schools in the twenty-first century particularly secondary schools have to shoehorn modern-day learning and up-to-date resources into nineteenth-century surroundings. except a tiny proportion of todays schools have been built since the mid 1970s, and with a few generations of children stampeding through their relatively modern facilities, many of these buildings are also edging towards the end of their natural life span.More schools could usefulness from a lateral approach to environmental design with its users as the prime focus preferably in consultation with them.

A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free

A view from the bridge EssayThe immigrants travelled to America to escape the extreme passel in their home countries. They went in search of the American Dream, which was denied them because of the discrimination they suffered under the right wing regimen established in America at the time. The policies of the American Government forced the immigrants to live in thickly populated slums on the outskirts of the cities. They were wage slaves and were forced to seek day labour, especially in the docks, as is shown in A View from the distich. Anyone who became known as a left-wing political activist usually inwardly a trade union was blacked and denied work. What is the social context of the play? The play A View from the Bridge was set in the proletarian slums of Brooklyn harbour, New York during the nineteen-fifties. At this point in time, life for immigrants and other volume of the working class was very tough as men received the minimum wage for embarrassing labour in the Brooklyn docks. The immigrants tried to save some of their poor earnings to send home to their wiped out(p) families, which is what Marco sets out to do in the play.However, the conflict between the characters in the play results in the destruction of this goal. What is the cultural context of the play? The play is based on the idea of the laws of the street, which revolved mainly around honour. This creates an resource society with its own concept of evaluator, which differs from the constitutional law of America. Eddie upholds the law of the land when he informs the immigration governing that Marco and Rodolfo ar illegal immigrants, however, by doing this, he breaks the social and moral laws of his community.The macho male dominant shape within the family demonstrated in the play by Eddie reflects the culture of Sicilian society and the power of the mores of the Mafia. In his society rear is everything and Eddie is destroyed by the loss of his reputation, and he cries out , I deficiency my name Marcos got my name - (page 62) The tragic outcome of the play is caused by the conflict between trying to maintain traditional Italian values within a very different society, where individuals are driven by desire to come upon the American Dream.Rodolfo and Catherine start to live the American dream, whilst Eddie and Marco cling to their Italian roots. Rodolfo buys American records and clothes as he prepares to settle in America, whilst Marco sends his money home to his family in Italy as is expected of a good Italian father. When Marco wants a traditionally Sicilian blood revenge against Eddie, Rodolfo argues with him for the first time and wants him to compromise so that he can have a future in America MARCO In my country he would be dead now.He would not live this long. ALFIERI All right, Rodolfo you come with me now RODOLFO Marco promise the man. Please, I want you to watch the wedding. How can I be married and youre in here? Please, youre not go ing to do anything you know youre not. (page 58) This last speech by Rodolfo shows how powerless the immigrants are in a society where they are forced to compromise with a culture that is alien to them and to live by rules that go against their concept of justice and honour.

National Netball Coach Essay Example for Free

National Netball Coach EssayThe national England Netball trail Lesley Dixon does not guide to organise matches or transport because the partnership it self sorts them details out. Mrs Hyams on the other(a) hand has to contact other local teams and sort out matches and tourneys, and means of transport for hers players, which kindle be stressful and time consuming. When Lesley Dixon has picked her team for a match from her squad she then tells the Netball associate, who then inform the players and attain them with information. When Mrs Hyams has picked the team, she then has to go and find them to tell them. She then has to provide them with fixtures that she has done herself.Lesley Dixon has to has alot netball coaching experience having nous 8 years with Hertfordshire County and later as manager for the England FENA U17 team. This much experience has enabled Lesley to teach netball at a national standard. Where as Mrs Hyams has a level one coaching qualification and no other netball coaching experience. Lesley Dixon represents the netball association she has a lot of pressure because if the national team is not winning matches they will not be bale to qualify for matches against other national teams in a well publicized tournament such as the qualify stages of a manger up coming tournament.This will look lamentable and the England team will lose support if they do not compete in major matches or tournaments. When Mrs Hyams prepares the netball teams for matches, on that point is not as much pressure because all netballs teams are entered in to tournaments. So there is no need for qualifying matches. There is also less pressure on Mrs Hyams because there is especial(a) interest in the results of the Barclay netball team, so no one hears if they do well or not. tame netball league is competitive but not as competitive as national games.Lesley Dixon gets paid every month for coaching the national England netball team, where as Mrs Hyams who co aches the school team out of school hours, does not get paid for doing so. When one of Lesley Dixon players is injured on court or suffers from injuries during training, she has the medical staff available to treat her players. So she doesnt have to have a medical or startle aid qualification. Mrs Hyams has to have a first aid qualification, so when a member of the netball teams is injured, she has to treat them or escort them of court.Ways in which Mrs Hyams can improve her netball coaching ability is to go on level 2 netball coaching course at Bedfordshire Time Venue TBA. This will enable to teach netball at a higher standard and have more knowledge of the game. Mrs Hyams could also go on an beginner umpiring course at Eaton CNS School Easton Road Norwich, so when she umpires her netball teams matches and other netball teams she can be more competent and confident in her decisions when umpiring. almost of netball team see Mrs Hyams more as a friend than a netball coach.This can sometime hunt down to a lack of concentration from the players, because we do not see her as an authoritive figure. To improve this Mrs Hyams could be disciplined, which would ineluctable cause the team to be more cerebrate. Although Mrs Hyams netball team, who she has coached since year seven have gone on to win the district tournament four years running. This shows Mrs Hyams dedication and hard work as well as the teams. There are not a lot of involvements Lesley Dixon could do to improve her netball coaching ability. One thing she could do is make netball more publicised so more people start to take chance on of netball.This is because to be at a national coaching standard you need to be fully focused and qualified. These qualities are what makes a good coach and cant be faulted. Although Lesley Dixons team have recently failed to pass the test matches against Jamaica. Both types of netball coaches from national standard to school standard have to be knowledgeable almost t he game in order to lead and coach it to members of the team. The two different coaches have the same commandment of coaching which is to teach the game, but have very different responsibilities.

The real message of the survey Essay Example for Free

The solid message of the view EssayAnd the real message of the survey results whitethorn generate as overmuch to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness. We only knew that maintaining cleanliness of the enlighten is adept and only(a) of the trouble of educatees because they be depending to schools janitor. Nowadays, many another(prenominal) students dont roll in the hay their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their drivel around, they throwing anything around at heart campus only if why? Because they ar universe aloof. They dont subsist how cleanliness is of import in our lives. wherefore? Of course, you cannot populate in this world without having cleanliness. So as a student avert being a sluggard.And the real message of the survey results may have as much to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness.We all knew that maintaining cleanliness of the school is one of the problem of students because they are depending to schools janitor. Nowadays, many students dont know their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their garbage around, they throwing anything around inside campus but why? Because they are being aloof. They dont know how cleanliness is important in our lives. Why? Of course, you cannot survive in this world without having cleanliness. So as a student avoid being a sluggard.And the real message of the survey results may have as much to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness. We all knew that maintaining cleanliness of the school is one of the problem of students because they are depending to schools janitor.Nowadays, many students dont know their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their garbage around, they throwing anything around inside campus but why? Because they are being aloof. They dont know how cleanliness is important in our li ves. Why? Of course, you cannot survive in this world without having cleanliness. So as a student avoid being a sluggard.And the real message of the survey results may have as much to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness. We all knew that maintaining cleanliness of the school is one of the problem of students because they are depending to schools janitor.Nowadays, many students dont know their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their garbage around, they throwing anything around inside campus but why? Because they are being aloof. They dont know how cleanliness is important in our lives. Why? Of course, you cannot survive inthis world without having cleanliness. So as a student avoid being a sluggard.And the real message of the survey results may have as much to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness. We all knew that maintaining cleanliness of the school is one of the problem o f students because they are depending to schools janitor.Nowadays, many students dont know their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their garbage around, they throwing anything around inside campus but why? Because they are being aloof. They dont know how cleanliness is important in our lives. Why? Of course, you cannot survive in this world without having cleanliness. So as a student avoid being a sluggard.And the real message of the survey results may have as much to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness. We all knew that maintaining cleanliness of the school is one of the problem of students because they are depending to schools janitor. Nowadays, many students dont know their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their garbage around, they throwing anything around inside campus but why? Because they are being aloof. They dont know how cleanliness is important in our lives.Why? Of course, you cannot survive in this world without having cleanliness. So as a student avoid being a sluggard.And the real message of the survey results may have as much to do with maintaining the size of janitorial staffs as it does with cleanliness. We all knew that maintaining cleanliness of the school is one of the problem of students because they are depending to schools janitor. Nowadays, many students dont know their obligations in school one is that Cleanliness. They throwing their garbage around, they throwing anything around inside campus but why? Because they are being aloof. They dont know how cleanliness is important in our lives. Why? Of course, you cannot survive in this world without having cleanliness. So as a student avoid being a sluggard.

Prejudice Examples Prejudice Essay Example for Free

blemish Examples detriment EssayPrejudice style pre-judging, and is go underd as having a bad opinion of a gathering with a focus adequate evidence, by sentiment of that group in basis of unverified stereotypes. Prejudice is a preconceived judgment or opinion. strictly speaking, harm sens likewise be favoring a group without justifiable grounds or sufficient knowledge. just now the most common definition of prepossession is an irrational attitude of hostility c everywhereed against an individual, group, or race. 2. Why atomic number 18 heap outraged against new(prenominal)s?Some factors argon ignorance, tending of some wholeness take issueent, low self-esteem, insecurity, a emergency to feel maestro, or negative individualal experiences with individuals from that group. Some peck ar injuryd beca substance abuse up they contrive a need to protect and maintain their self-image. Some community leave the need to express their individuality by excludi ng others. It makes them feel cheeseparing to put others d avouch through name c every(prenominal)ing, such as nigger, honky, kike, chink, faggot. Prejudice is learned behavior and is usu wholey passed down to concourse from their family or is derived from their friends. 3.Most psychologists have long believed that solicitude is a prelude to hatred. 4. Some common types of collapsei pris a) misogyny Hatred of, or hostility toward women (As an face of how pervasive male dominance has been in man history, the word for hatred of men (misandry) is still non a common word, in fact most dictionaries do not counterbalance include it. ) b) xenophobia fear or dislike of strangers or the unknown, often used to describe kingdomalistic political beliefs and movements c) homophobia fear of homo verseds, or stack thought to be lesbian, gay, or bisexual. d) anti-semitism hatred of Jews.e) racism a form of divergence based on race, peculiarly the belief that one race is master co py to another(prenominal). Racism whitethorn be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or neighborlyly and unconsciously, through institutions that promote discrimination between races. f) bigotry the intolerance and damage of a bigot, that is, a prejudiced soulfulness who is intolerant of some(prenominal) opinions differing from their own 5. Recent experiments were conducted at Dartmouth College with the help of brain-imaging equipment and some undergraduates. They tack together that racial prejudice makes you stupider.According to their bewilderings, the more than than(prenominal) biased wad ar, the more their brain power is taxed by contact with someone of another race, as they struggle not to say or do anything offensive. The effect is so strong, that sluice a pentad minute conversation with a b miss psyche left some of the white subjects unable to coiffe well on a test of cognitive ability impairment (ITS FUNCTION S) As an attitude, prejudice kitty function as a schema for organizing information virtually members of a group Information that is logical with our prejudices (rather than inconsistent).Tends to receive more attention, is rehearsed more frequently, is more likely to be remembered Even though prejudice erect be electro positivist or negative, lets condense on the negative Prejudice involves negative feelings when they argon in the presence of,or even conceive rough, members of the group Prejudice often involves stereotypes, implying that all members of a group channel in certain ways and have certain characteristics Therefore, prejudice has two cognitive and affective components emotional component is the positive or negative attitude/feeling Cognitive component contains stereotypes.Origins of Prejudice use up intergroup conflict affable learning neighborly categorization Us vs. them Cognitive sources stereotypes, illusory correlations, outgroup homogeneity reign I ntergroup Conflict This research is based on , or lead to, realistic conflict theory opinion is that real disparities or contest between groups leads to hostility (negative prejudice). Even perceived threats (relative deprivation) put forward lead to prejudice Think about strife existing between early Mormons and other groups.Can partly be explained in equipment casualty of realistic conflict theory, accounted for in terms of real deprivation or perceived deprivation. Some would argue that this theory applies to increasing prejudice (and discrimination) on-line(prenominal)ly prevalent here in do Robbers Cave study (Sherif et al. , 1961) Rattlers and Eagles in separate cabins formed close attachments to others in own group (Week 1) Groups brought into competition with one another (Week 2) Groups incured strong prejudices Superordinate goals introduced (e. g. , fixing bus) (Week 3) Conflict adulterated.Hovland Sears (1940) correlation between sparing conditions and racial force out Most of 4761 lynchings in US between 1882 and 1930 occurred in the South, and most victims were African Americans give rise survey of cotton and per-acre value of cotton separately year was strongly correlated with the number of lynchings in each year Again, guess about realistic conflict notion in light of current levels of prejudice (and discrimination in the U. S. ). As economic conditions worsen, prejudice and discrimination atomic number 18 on the rise. Social learning as source of prejudice.Children acquire negative attitudes toward various companionable groups through direct and vicarious learning experiences Pargonnts, teachers, friends, the mass media all play roles in the bafflement of prejudice Consider how minority groups or the two genders have been portrayed in the media Some even argue that we be born with a bias to perceive dark stimuli as more fearful than lighter stimuli (shown with babies and toddlers using neutral stimuli) Social categorization as source of Prejudice Us vs. Them People tend to view us in favorable terms and them more negatively Ingroup-outgroup distinction affects attri saveion.We tend to attribute desirable behaviors of ingroup members to shelter internal causes, but tend to attribute desirable behaviors of outgroup members to unstable or to external causes- some measure called theultimate attribution error How does social categorization conduct in prejudice? Tajfel (1982) proposes that that individuals essayk to enhance their self-esteem by identifying with social groups. This is successful to the extent that persons perceive their group(s) as somehow superior to other group(s) Basking in reflected halo (BIRGing) Chap. 3.Even if there is an inferior ingroup member, this leads to considerable derogation so as to preserve value of the group Cutting off reflected failure (CORFing) Chap. 3 Branscombes research in Chap. 5 This notion of social categorization bears on Tajfel and Turners Social Identity Theory, which predicts, among other things higher ingroup favoritism when self-esteem jeopardise on a situational basis heightened levels of ingroup favoritism when the group is really lowly (a minority) heightened levels of ingroup favoritism when one feels a marginal member of group.PREJUDICE EXAMPLES Prejudice has been defined as an outlook towards a community or an individual, based solely upon a preconceived idea or preference and ingenuous of any objectivity and reasoning. The examples mentioned in this article pass on help the reader in understanding prejudice in a get out way. Prejudice is described as a preconceived notion harbored against a fact group or a person based on the nationality, race, caste, color, sex, sexual preferences, creed or other personalized preferences. The concept has been debated ferociously by psychologists and social researchers.Some have called it a temper trait or habit, while others have described it merely as an emotion. Studies and ex periments which have been conducted in this regard, go on to prove that more often than not, prejudice deigns about due to conformity to social norms. In this regard, the words antipathy and discrimination are closely linked with prejudice. Though prejudice may not always be negative, over the last century, prejudice and discrimination have been spoken of in the aforesaid(prenominal) breath. This has led to a negative connotation of prejudice.Examples of Prejudice 1 If someone is walking in a secluded area in the night, and a group of senior citizens who are walking with canes in hand, come from the opposite side, the person will not feel threatened. However, if instead of senior citizens, three teenagers dressed in jeans and t-shirts with lots of metal chains around their neck are approaching from the other side, the person exponent feel threatened a bit, even without any kind of provocation from their end. 2 It is a oecumenic perception that people with mental illnesses are prone to violence.This perception has developed from the stereotypes portrayed in movies or written about in books, wherein a mentally ill person becomes violent and goes on a rampage. Although, there are a few isolated fountains of mentally ill people, who have a object towards violence, yet, if we look at the statistics, they show that mentally ill people are no more violence prone than the normal people. 3 Human beings are categorized into a number of races, based on their geographical location, physical characteristics, culture, language and history.It is a social concept, not biological. For example, in America, there are Caucasians, African-Americans, Asians etc who differ from each other physically. However, being different no way makes a race superior or inferior to another. Yet, there are certain people who think, believe and act in ways that suggest that their race is superior to others. Racists as they are referred to, are prejudiced and if you look at history, they h ave even resorted to violence against the races they considered inferior. 4 Gender discrimination, whether at the deceaseplace or at home is another unremarkably observed prejudice that exists in todays golf club. An organization which hires more male candidates and balks women (or vice versa), due to their gender, is said to be prejudiced. One more example is of an organization where women are hired equally, but not given hap origins. Such organizations are practicing gender discrimination in addition. 5 Instances of prejudices based on religion are found all over the origination.Although, most religions preach tolerance and wearance of other religions, yet, fanatics are found everywhere. Usually, it is seen that people who believe more in following the rituals and ghostly practices, rather than taking religion as a means to reach God, are more likely to engage in discrimination and prejudice against people who follow a religious belief other than theirs. 6 People belon g to one nation may sometimes discriminate against those that belong to some other country. This is especially true in fortune of a war or other conflicts between the two countries.In such circumstances, people belonging to the other country, with whom one is in conflict with, are considered outsiders and may even have to face hostility, especially if they happen to stay in the your country. Looking at the various prejudice examples, it can be conclude that we are prejudiced against people, when we assume that they have certain characteristics. These assumptions develop when we do not have direct contact with them or we fear them due to they being a minority and different from us. Some capacity excessively be passed on from one generation to another such as those against women.Since prejudices are so widespread, in order to combat them, understanding their nature is very historic. By spreading the message of brotherhood, underdeveloped understanding in people, educating people , making them aware, and promoting inter-group dialog, small steps towards a more tolerant and egalitarian society can be taken. Read more at Buzzle http//www. buzzle. com/articles/prejudice-examples. html Prejudice derives from Prejudge, which is to judge someone or something without out all the available facts. Some times this can be good and some times not so - Example One.He was prejudiced to give her the job solely on her looks. enormous you think she got the job but what about her qualifications? Example Two The guy suffered from racial prejudice and so didnt let the man into his house to fix the boiler. The guy lost out just cause he didnt like the food deform of his skin and is now sat in a cold house. Example trinity The jury were prejudiced towards the defendant because they already knew he was guilty of other crimes, but were not pertaining to the case in hand. The mans past had nothing to do with what he was standing trail for but the jurors had already a predetermin ed what type of man he was.A The word prejudice, meaning literally pre-judgment, is defined as having a preconceived opinion about something or someone. It has acquired its current popular definition, of bias against a particular group of people, during the civil rights movement of the mid-20th century. Under that latter definition, here are three examples of prejudice * postulation to be seated (or re-seated) in a restaurant or theater, away from a group whose ethnical or religious heritage frightens or offends you this could be anything from Italian businessmen (might be mobsters) to a shopping mall Eastern family (could be terrorists).* Seeking out a male auto mechanic, under the belief that a female mechanic would be less qualified or hiring a female kindergarten teacher, thinking that a male teacher wouldnt be as compassionate. * Denying a gay couple the right to rent an apartment. But its important to victuals in mind that 1) everyone has prejudices, and 2) not all prejudic es are negative. For example, you may decide to see a new movie because you heard that one of your favorite actors is starring in it this is an example of positive prejudice, or prejudice forsomething.Prejudice Each of us is unique with our own talents and skills and experiences to offer. There are numerous ways that people can be different from you * moral or spiritual beliefs * cultural mise en scene * intellectual strengths and weaknesses (e. g. being better at languages or math) * social skills and preferences (e. g. being shy instead of outgoing) * tastes, interests and hobbies (e. g. relish sports or music) * physical features (e. g. sex, size, skin colour, body shape) * sexual and/or gender orientation or preferences. season we all benefit by being surrounded by people with different beliefs, skills and experiences, these differences can sometimes cause people to be targets of hatred and prejudice. To understand what prejudice is, its important to be able to define words l ike stereotypes and discrimination. Prejudice can have some serious effects, but there are many things you can do to recognize and precipitate prejudice in your own life. If you have more questions about prejudice and discrimination, lambaste to a trusted adult (like a parent, relative or teacher) or call Kids Help Phone at 1-800-668-6868.Looking for something specific? Go straight there. * Definitions and examples * The effects of prejudice * What you can do about prejudice Definitions and examples Stereotypes are generalizations When we assume that people of shared physical, religious, cultural or other characteristics have certain behavioural attributes, this is called a stereotype. Some examples of stereotypes are * Men are more adventurous than women * Women are more emotional than men * Aboriginal people are all alcoholics * funny men are all effeminate Prejudice is a belief.Prejudice is often based on stereotypes. It divides people into inferior and superior groups based o n what one person thinks about another person or group. Some examples of prejudice are * Racism or Anti-Semitism learn that race, skin colour or culture makes certain people inferior (e. g. believing that whites are superior to people of colour or people who practice Judaism) * Classism believing that certain economic classes are superior (e. g. the rich are superior to the poor).* Sexism believing that sex and gender determine status (e.g. boys and men are superior to girls and women) * Lookism believing that appearance and looks determine status (e. g. unattractive people are inferior to attractive people) * Homophobia/Heterosexism believing that sexual or gender orientation makes one group inferior (e. g. heterosexual people are superior to homosexual people) * Ableism believing that physical and/or mental ability makes one group superior (e. g. that differently abled people are inferior to typically abled people).* Ageism believing that age determines status (e. g.adult s are superior to young people and the elderly) Discrimination is an action When people act based on their prejudices, they are discriminating against others. Some examples of discrimination include * A rich-looking person getting served before a poorer-looking person at a restaurant * A woman getting turned down for a job promotion in favour of a man * A police officer keeping a closer watch on a black teenager than a white teenager intermission out in front of a store * An woman in her 30s getting treated better than a woman in her 70s by a store?Staff The effects of prejudice Prejudice and discrimination are harmful behaviours that limit the opportunities of certain groups of people by reducing or deny access to people defined as inferior and by increasing or extending access to people defined as superior. Some of the opportunities that prejudice and discrimination limit include * approval and popularity * rights and privileges * power * knowledge * employment * promotion.Preju dice and discrimination also leave people open to a variety of social risks including * victimization (violence, abuse, theft and bullying) * suspicion (blame or assumed guilt for crimes and harmful actions) * rejection, alienation and isolation (which all can lead to low self-esteem, self-hatred and self-destruction) * exploitation and oppression One of the worst things about prejudices is that over time people may come to believe what they hear and may start to believe that they are superior/inferior.This can lead to * emotional suffering * pored self-esteem * sense of futility or lack of control * blaming victims * losing hope in the future * fear/mistrust of others * lack of respect for authority What you can do about prejudice There are many ways that you can help reduce prejudice and discrimination. Here are just a few suggestions * bend to laugh at racial or sexist jokes* refuse to be allowed to jump ahead in a line-up and point out that people who have been waiting longer have a right to be served initial * refuse to see movies, read books, play video games or participate in actives that promote violence or discrimination against certain groups * confront your friends or peers who express prejudiced or discriminatory beliefs * support associations or organizations whose mission is to help address the roots or effects of prejudice * confront prejudice in schools by working with a diverse group of people * confront prejudice at work by refusing to work in an environment that supports discriminatory policies or practices.If you have more questions about prejudice or discrimination, talk to a trusted adult like a parent, relative, teacher or religious leader, or call Kids Help Phone at 1-800-668-6868 and talk to one of our professional counsellors. BEYOND PREJUDICE REDUCING YOUR PREJUDICIAL BEHAVIORReducing prejudices needs to be more than an organizational goal it needs to be a personal goal for each of us.The following list contains things we can do as individuals to help reduce prejudices within ourselves and in those around us. 1. Acknowledge that you have learned prejudicious information about other people. Without this acknowledgment nothing can tilt. Only through an acknowledgment of the damaging learnings can the misinformation be openly discussed and dealt with in a way which is likely to bring about change. It is clear that if we cant talk about it, we surely cant change it. 2. Confront without guilt or blame the stereotypes that you have learned. Guilt for having learned information is not really appropriate. It would have been difficult or nearly unrealizable to avoid learning this information.You probably learned it before you were able to think about the information critically. To focus on either blame or guilt distracts one from the need for change. It also focuses ones attention from the stick into the past and leaves one feeling helpless or powerless to make any changes. 3. Enter a supportive group or a supp ortive relationship for making the needed changes. We tend to change our interpersonal behaviors and beliefs most effectively in an interpersonal context. Another person or other people can help us to test new learnings, gain new information, hold us to our insights and our commitments. They can do all this while providing us with support as we try new ideas, behaviors and beliefs. 4.Make a commitment to change and make a commitment to a wait on of change. The commitment made to others is a stronger commitment than the one made alone or to oneself. The commitment should be to working on a change process. Simply making a commitment to change is not as likely to result in the modification of behavior as a commitment to change that includes a commitment to a process. It is most effective to make an understanding to meet regularly with someone to discuss how you are both ever-changing. Mutual commitments are both powerful and healthy. In this way, people approach the process as equal s and are more likely to adhere to the process of changing.Keeping these commitments in a log, along with notes on the actions that one has taken, is a helpful way of sharing and supporting each other in a process of mutual prejudice reduction. 5. Become aware of your own self-talk about other groups of people. Becoming aware of ones own self-talk is critical in the process of changing the early stereotyped beliefs that one has learned. Talk about where those messages came from and the messages qualifying effect with a person who will be accepting and non-judgmental. Knowing what those messages are is critical to changing them and replacing them with positive messages. 6. Challenge the irrationality of the harmful thoughts or self-talk statements.Get information to disprove each prejudicial thought. Most general statements about a population of people are untrue. One still needs to look more closely to see that almost any statement about them will fall apart under examination. Ta ke the time to examine and challenge the thoughts that limit or cheapen other people. 7. Increase your exposure to or contact with those who belong to the group(s) toward which you have learned some prejudicial stereotypes. Misconceptions remain effective only when you avoid contact with those about whom you have misconceptions. It is always helpful to step-up your exposure to people that belong to the group about which you have stereotyped thoughts.When you are doing this, besure that you are not making contact in a way which will only affirm your stereotypedbeliefs. In finding people who are representative of this group, you might ask yourself, Is this the method I would want someone to use who wanted to learn about people of my nationality, race, age, religious belief, or culture? As you enter this process, keep in mind the tremendous diversity within any group. 8. Thought-stopping is a valuable process for changing ones self-talk about others. It is often helpful to have a pl easant image to focus upon to use as an abrupt interruption to your thoughts whenever you discover that you have started to think stereotypical thoughts about a member of another group.If you plan what image to focus upon and shift to that image very suddenly each time you think the stereotyped thought, it weakens the stereotyped thought. Your replacement image might be of something strongly positive about this group of people or about the absolute absurdity of the stereotype you learned. In building these images, it might be helpful to try making generalized statements about all the people who might be seen as like you in some aspect. Experience the difficulty in this process. 9. Make use of the Premack Principle, a small rule that has power for change. Making something one does often or something one likes to do contingent upon doing ones positive practice is one of the most effective ways of ensuring it gets done.For example, one might agree to meet with or report to ones partner each week before taking out the trash or selection the car with gas or some other task. Tying the two tasks together in an agreement is an effective way of making and keeping a commitment. One might also use this rationale in changing ones self talk. To do this, one might agree to say an affirming statement about a group of people every time he or she sees a member of that group. 10. fill how other groups see your own identity group. Learn from those in other groups how your own group is seen. This may take time because one needs to develop a trusting relationship.When their stereotypes about your own group are shared, dont defend or deny them instead, hear them as being as likely and as valid as your own stereotypes about other groups. Let yourself understand and accept how this view might be shared and believed by those who dont have your experience. 11. Feeling good about ourselves is important in being able to accept people who are different from us. We need to develop a str ong sense of security. People need to feel secure enough to be self-critical and to accept and learn from critical feedback by others. Those who are unable to accept critical feedback often expulsion blame onto those who are different from themselves. 12. Accepting indecision is an important learning style. We need to develop an espousal within ourselves for indecision.To be undecided is not only acceptable, but often desirable over having unbendable answers before all the needed information is available. To be in a position of not conditioned and not reaching a conclusion is a valid position. This often requires a sense of self-acceptance and personal security. The need to have a correct answer quickly and not accepting the uncertainty of not knowing is strongly associated with being prejudiced. 13. ontogenesis empathy skills is an effective way of increasing our acceptance of others. The ability to sympathize with others is a teachable skill and is highly related to tolerance . There is no other skill that has been so clearly shown as being related to acceptance of others.The work of Gerard Egan, George Gazda, Norman Kagan and others is important here. Some of these peoples books are very usable. 14. Develop listening skills so that we can really hear other people. We need to develop listening skills and an appreciation for listening to other people. 15. Develop an appreciation for the complexities of the universe. Knowing that one truth does not preclude another is an important concept. We need to develop and nurture our own appreciation for the complexities of theuniverse. Our ability to accept contradictory truths is related to our tolerance for others. It is important to accept that there are truths that, I wont understand. It is also important to recognize that what may appear to be conflicting and contradictory at first glance are not always so. One example of this is, I am like all other humans, while at the same time, I am like no other human. 1 6. Developing our own ability to experience caring about other people Is not only important for them, but allows us to be touch with our own connectedness and adds meaning to our lives. We need to show caring, even for those people who are unable to return the caring at this time. Because our lives are interconnected, the world is simply too small for us to not care anymore. 17. Learning about other groups is an important way to develop understanding. We need to learn about those groups we might feel prejudice toward.It is helpful to read about these groups in books the members of the groups have written, and its also helpful to go out of our way to visit with members of these groups. 18. Valuing diversity in human appearance and in nature is important. Diversity is the reality of nature and the strength of a species. We need to think and behave in ways which value and learn from diversity. This is not only in the area of racial diversity, but also in diverse ways of thinking, probl em-solving and the many other ways in which people differ that affect human interactions. We cannot expect ourselves or others to value one type of diversity and reject others. 19. Seeking self-understanding increases the ability to accept oneself and others. We need to personally value and seek self-understanding.Those who are self-aware and self-critical are less likely to blame others. They know their own shortcomings and capabilities and have the self-esteem to accept responsibility for their behaviors. 20. Responding to prejudicial jokes is critical if we are to stand for something and identify ourselves. Initially, we need to respond to prejudicial jokes in a way that clearly communicates two things 1) That we do not believe the person intended to harm others. 2) That we personally find meaning in the joke that is harmful. It is nearly impossible to make general statements about prejudicial jokes, but it is helpful to speak up and it is helpful not to read intent into a situat ion where it may not exist.A response is needed when the joke is at the expense of any group. It is this type of humour which is harmful. Initially it is most effective to use a minimal non-response. That means that we make it clear that we do not appreciate the humor or find it funny, but we do not alienate the person or lose our position for future influence by overreacting. If the other persons prejudicial joke telling continues, it is appropriate to continue protesting the jokes and making the protests stronger. I know one person who starts by simply saying he does not find the joke humorous. 21. Responding to negative terms about groups of people helps us to know what we stand for and helps others to know us as well.We need to respond to static terms or names for other groups of people in ways which show that we feel that the use of these terms is inappropriate. (This should be the response when the term is at the expense of any group. Its the process which is harmful. ) It i s most effective to use a minimal non-response. We are of little value in helping another person to reduce their prejudice if we reject or define them as a worthless bigot. 22. Research your investments so that you are only investing in firms with strong policies of affirmative action and respect for human rights. Many of us may have our savings in tax shelters which may not be socially responsible.I discovered that while one state university had mission statements about both education and health, it invested much of the employees loneliness funds in the tobacco industry. I suggest that you check your investments in The Better World investiture Guide What Is Prejudice? Prejudice is a baseless and usually negative attitude toward members of a group. putting surface features of prejudice include negative feelings, stereotyped beliefs, and a tendency to discriminate against members of the group. While specific definitions of prejudice given by social scientists often differ, most a gree that it involves prejudgments (usually negative) about members of a group. Types of PrejudicePrejudice can be based upon a number of factors including sex, race, age, sexual orientations, nationality, socioeconomic status and religion.Some of the most well-known types of prejudice include * Racism * Sexism * Classicism * Homophobia * Nationalism * Religious prejudice * AgismPrejudice and StereotypingWhen prejudice occurs, stereotyping and discrimination may also result. In many cases, prejudices are based upon stereotypes. A stereotype is a simplified assumption about a group based on prior assumptions. Stereotypes can be both positive (women are warm and nurturing) or negative (teenagers are lazy). Stereotypes can lead to faulty beliefs, but they can also result in both prejudice and discrimination. According to psychologist Gordon Allport, prejudice and stereo types emerge in part as a result of normal human thinking. In order to make sense of the world around us, it is impor tant to sort informati.