The High Cost of Obesity :: Health

Today, as values of living plow to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well- cosmoss in countries every over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely to bring on worse and amplify over time. The World Health geological formation (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 gazillion cloggy adults in the world by 2015 and to a greater extent than 700 million of them will be obese (Obesity in Statistics, 2008, second Statement). It is definite that most kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is certain that most kids will become overweight as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents of age(p) 6 to 19 years are overweight, which is an increase of 4% from the 1988-1994 NHANES study (Chatterjee, Blakely, & Barton, 2005, p. 24). Statistics of obese persons in the United States alone are also greater in certain cultural and ethnic minority groups, especially Afri give the bounce Ameri open fire and Hispanics.Between 1986 and 1998, incidences of being overweight increased significantly among African American children by 21.5% and for Hispanic children by 21.8%. That is nearly almost of the population Among all low-income children, the prevalence of being overweight was found to be highest among Latino children by (12%) followed by Asian-Pacific island-dweller (9.6%), African American (7.8%) and Whites (7.1%) (Chatterjee, Blakely, &Barton, 2005, p. 24,)The total cost of obesity by some estimates is $100 billion annually. Others estimated the cost of health care for obesity alone is $70 billion (Wellman, Friedberg, S705, 2002). Obesity and its economic costs stand on three levels. First, obesity can hurt a person financially, with doctor visits, and such(prenominal). Secondly, obesity can cut into the costs of businesses (presuming the overweight are working, but they may not be, repayable to their state), due to lost efficiency. There is a bout 40 million workdays of productivity lost among overweight individuals. Other issues include non-attendance, underachievement, and raised insurance payments. (Wellman, Friedberg, 2002, p.705) Furthermore, being overweight has an yield on expenses by neighboring, state, and nationwide governments. Obesity is my topic of recreate because as a future elementary teacher, I want to raise awareness of the consequences that obesity may have among children. I hope to teach all children the importance of eating healthy so that they can become happy, healthy adults.Obesity is a huge problem that is strongly influenced by the sociological factors such media and the American culture.The High Cost of Obesity Health Today, as values of living continue to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well-beings in countries all over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely t o get worse and amplify over time. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese (Obesity in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definite that most kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is certain that most kids will become overweight as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years are overweight, which is an increase of 4% from the 1988-1994 NHANES study (Chatterjee, Blakely, & Barton, 2005, p. 24). Statistics of obese persons in the United States alone are also greater in certain cultural and ethnic minority groups, especially African American and Hispanics.Between 1986 and 1998, incidences of being overweight increased significantly among African American children by 21.5% and for Hispanic children by 21.8%. That is nearly almost of the population Among all low-income children, the prevalence of being overweight was found to be highest among Latino children by (12%) followed by Asian-Pacific Islander (9.6%), African American (7.8%) and Whites (7.1%) (Chatterjee, Blakely, &Barton, 2005, p. 24,)The total cost of obesity by some estimates is $100 billion annually. Others estimated the cost of health care for obesity alone is $70 billion (Wellman, Friedberg, S705, 2002). Obesity and its economic costs stand on three levels. First, obesity can hurt a person financially, with doctor visits, and such. Secondly, obesity can cut into the costs of businesses (presuming the overweight are working, but they may not be, due to their state), due to lost efficiency. There is about 40 million workdays of productivity lost among overweight individuals. Other issues include non-attendance, underachievement, and raised insurance payments. (Wellman, Friedberg, 2002, p.705) Furthermore, being overweight has an effect on expenses by neighboring, state, and nationwide governments. Obesity is my topic of interest because as a future ele mentary teacher, I want to raise awareness of the consequences that obesity may have among children. I hope to teach all children the importance of eating healthy so that they can become happy, healthy adults.Obesity is a huge problem that is strongly influenced by the sociological factors such media and the American culture.

Organizational Behavior Essay -- Psychology, Emotional Intelligence

This paper will identify and examine the perspective of cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence which are considered to be important individual diversities in the field of physical compositional behaviour. The organization selected for this topic is, The Australian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, commonly known as (AHEPA), the association was founded in Melbourne Australia in 1938 at that time the mission of AHEPA was to promote Hellenism, education, philanthropy, civic responsibility, family and individual Excellence. Originally the association was set up with a small group of Australian/Greek volunteers as a community based establishment to assist Greek immigrants in Australia experiencing language barriers, families with financial difficulties, finding homes, jobs, medical care and booster the elderly, as former state secretary of the association I was able to experience the cognitive and emotional intelligence behaviours first hand. The General Structure of the AHEPA Family is make up of distinct groups, all of which work in harmony on a local, state and national level under its constitution and by-laws. They are the Supreme rescript (National body), Grand Lodges and District Lodge (State bodies). There are several committees within AHEPA who work in harmony to organise fundraising and community activities. The members of these committees work diligently to chance upon their various goals for the betterment of the whole community. AHEPA is recognized as a non-profit charitable organization this essentially means that any profits or surpluses the charity makes must(prenominal) be used to further its charitable purposes. Such profits or surpluses must not be distributed to owners, members or any other individual or group of i... ...n greater in todays diverse working environments, neglecting emotional intelligence working in a small group suffer be devastating in the efficiency to the organisation, and these breakdowns can pro duce confusion, uncertainty hostility and reduce the required performance. The fear of change in any organisation is a major concern as at times management seeks for a quick fix instead of taking a more encyclopedic and longer perspective, thus creating emotional uncertainty and mistrust. Given the facts and understandings of cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence are conceptualized, emotional intelligence can be rationally considered as a reasonable measure to which a person can apply rational judgment and reasoning and feelings to situations and responses in the organisation, it shows that emotional intelligence is a stronger predictor to a task performance.

A Seperate Peace :: essays research papers

In John Knowles book A Separate Peace he communicates how the warfare in him was taking its toll on him. He uses the characters in a complicated plot to show the destructive forces of war. The characters, broker and Finny, are the opposing forces in a struggle between the reality of war (World War II) and a separate peace. A peace away from the real war and the awful things that come from it. Through their relationship, which is a struggle on twain sides, Knowles establishes the reality of war by means of a relationship. agent Forrestor is established as the force of reality. This idea is established clearly in a speech Gene gives as the narrator of the story.Everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him. It is the moment when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him, and afterward when you dictate to this person the world today or life or reality he will assume that you mean this moment, even if it is fifty years past. The world, through his un leashed emotions, imprinted itself upon him and he carries the stamp of that passing moment forever. (Knowles, 32)This statement explains that Gene must have something that is his stamp. This stamp defines an individual standing up for something he believes in. The attached paragraph shows that this is true where Gene continues, For me, this moment-four years is a moment in history-war the war. The war was and is reality for me. I still live and think in its atmosphere. (Knowles, 32) after in the same paragraph he goes on to sayAmerica is not, never has been, and never will be what the songs and poems call it, a land of plenty. Nylon, meat, gasoline, and vane are rare. There are too many jobs and not enough workers. Money is very easy to earn but rather hard to spend, because at that place isnt very much to buy. The war will always be fought very far away from America and it will never end. Nothing in America stands still for very long, including the people, who are always either leaving or on leave. (Knowles, 32)This is what Gene stands for in the book A Separate Peace. Gene appears to understand the reality of war and how it affects people. Throughout the entire story Gene is used to bring the destructive reality of war into everyday life at Devon High School where there is an attempt to create and exist in a separate peace.

sunday too far away :: essays research papers

Sunday similarly Far Away is set on an Australian sheep station in 1955. It shows the life of a she atomic number 18r, Foley (played by Jack Thompson), In the hardships of living through the articulation action of that year and the consequences of age in the demanding and competitive world of the shearers. the conduct traces the actions of Foley . Foley is a long time gun shearer who has returned from retirement for one last inure to make the most of a wages rise to shearers. Though out shawn by a new comer Foley is the uncontested leader of the shearing gang. by means of him and scenes like the unmotivated break mound in front of the owners daughter, the only feminine aspect of the film, the audience receives the emotion of the film. His predicament and the feel of the film are emphasized with the parellelism of the older alchoholic Garth and his young maladroit counter part. Foley is the most active character initiating brawls and jeering the arriving scabs. Director Ken H annam uses the eclectic character range of the film to demonstrate the masculinity and mateship of Australian farming in the era. The competitiveness, alchoholism, gambling and distain for the daughter reak Aussie maleness and provide a bleak but relative humour to the film. by out the film speech is unplowed to a minimum and the feel of the film is replaced by actions such as the scene where Foley and his mate compete in washing clothes while naked. by means of similar scenes it seems that Ken Hannam is showing the nessecity and pain of masculine culture through the characters and situations presented.sunday too far away essays research papers Sunday Too Far Away is set on an Australian sheep station in 1955. It shows the life of a shearer, Foley (played by Jack Thompson), In the hardships of living through the union action of that year and the consequences of age in the demanding and competitive world of the shearers. the film traces the actions of Foley . Foley is a long ti me gun shearer who has returned from retirement for one last season to make the most of a pay rise to shearers. Though out shawn by a new comer Foley is the uncontested leader of the shearing gang. Through him and scenes like the unmotivated break down in front of the owners daughter, the only feminine aspect of the film, the audience receives the emotion of the film. His predicament and the feel of the film are emphasized with the parellelism of the older alchoholic Garth and his young clumsy counter part. Foley is the most active character initiating brawls and jeering the arriving scabs. Director Ken Hannam uses the eclectic character range of the film to demonstrate the masculinity and mateship of Australian culture in the era. The competitiveness, alchoholism, gambling and distain for the daughter reak Aussie maleness and provide a bleak but relative humour to the film. Through out the film speech is kept to a minimum and the feel of the film is replaced by actions such as the scene where Foley and his mate compete in washing clothes while naked. Through similar scenes it seems that Ken Hannam is showing the nessecity and pain of masculine culture through the characters and situations presented.

Fidel Castro, the Cuban people’s Leader Essay -- History Castro Histor

Fidel Castro, the Cuban peoples LeaderFidel Castro and the United States of America contain a very tense relationship. The current president of Cuba has helped the less fortunate people of Cuba in many ways, but in doing created conflict between the wealthier Cubans who in turn have chosen to seek homes on US soil in Florida. Castro is a very authorityful leader who speaks for the people, in general, of Cuba. Since the 1960s when Castro took power US relations with Cuba have decreased and instead of indifference to each other, hostility has arisen main from the US towards Cuba. Fidel Alexander I Castrate Ruz was born elevated 13, 1926 in Birn. He attended Catholic schools before attending the University of Havana graduating with a degree in law. He was a member of a accessible democratic party named the Ortodoxo Party, which strongly critized the government of Cuba under the control of Fulgenclo Batista. He then ran for election to the Cuban House of Representatives. The elections were never carried out instead dictator Batista halted the elections thereby ending democracy in Cuba. As a result of Batista actions, Castro attacked on July 26th, 1953 against the Moncada army barracks with 120 men. The attack failed and Fidel was arrested and sentenced to fifteen years but was pardoned aft(prenominal) two years. During his trial preceding the sentence he gave his famous speech, History Will Absolve Me (Team 1). After being released he fled to Mexico. During his exile in Mexico he trained and assembled the 26t of July Movement. He gained support from Che Guevara before leaving aboard the Granma to invade Cuba in 1956. The revolutionaries returned to Cuba and hid in the Sierra Maestra mountains gaining the support of the peasa... ...cept Fidel Castros regime and instead of foreclose the country embrace the programs such a great leader has created. Works Cited- BBC News. Lift Cuba embargo, Carter tells US. BBC News 30 February 2005. http//n ews.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1988192.stm.- Caldara, Jon. We make Cigars They Need Freedom. Boulder Daily Camera. 1 June 2003. http//i2i.org/article.aspx?ID=682.- Castro, Fidel. History Will Absolve Me. Personal Speech. 1953.- Goodman, Josh. Help end the embargo visit Cuba. The Yale Herald. 17 January 2003. http//www.yaleherald.com/article-p.php?Article=1555.- Leler, William. End the trade embargo of Cuba. Global Exchange. 17 October 2004. http//leler.com/cuba/embargo.html.- Team 18355. Fidel Castro. Biography. 2 March 2005. http//library.thinkquest.org/18355/fidel_castro.html.

Fidel Castro, the Cuban people’s Leader Essay -- History Castro Histor

Fidel Castro, the Cuban peoples LeaderFidel Castro and the United States of America spend a penny a truly tense relationship. The current president of Cuba has helped the less fortunate people of Cuba in many ways, but in doing created conflict between the wealthier Cubans who in turn have chosen to seek homes on US soil in Florida. Castro is a very powerful leader who speaks for the people, in general, of Cuba. Since the 1960s when Castro took power US relations with Cuba have decreased and instead of indifference to each other, hostility has arisen main from the US towards Cuba. Fidel Alexander I Castrate Ruz was born August 13, 1926 in Birn. He attended Catholic schools before att closure the University of Havana graduating with a degree in law. He was a member of a social democratic ships company named the Ortodoxo Party, which strongly critized the government of Cuba under the control of Fulgenclo Batista. He then ran for election to the Cuban House of Representatives. The elections were never carried out instead dictator Batista halted the elections thereby ending democracy in Cuba. As a result of Batista actions, Castro attacked on July 26th, 1953 against the Moncada army barracks with 120 men. The attack failed and Fidel was arrested and sentenced to fifteen years but was pardoned after two years. During his run preceding the sentence he gave his famous speech, History Will Absolve Me (Team 1). After being released he fled to Mexico. During his exile in Mexico he trained and assembled the 26t of July Movement. He gained support from Che Guevara before leaving aboard the Granma to invade Cuba in 1956. The revolutionaries returned to Cuba and hid in the Sierra Maestra mountains gaining the support of the peasa... ...cept Fidel Castros regime and instead of blockading the country comprehend the programs such a great leader has created. Works Cited- BBC News. Lift Cuba embargo, Carter tells US. BBC News 30 February 2005. http//news .bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1988192.stm.- Caldara, Jon. We Need Cigars They Need Freedom. Boulder periodical Camera. 1 June 2003. http//i2i.org/article.aspx?ID=682.- Castro, Fidel. History Will Absolve Me. Personal Speech. 1953.- Goodman, Josh. Help end the embargo visit Cuba. The Yale Herald. 17 January 2003. http//www.yaleherald.com/article-p.php?Article=1555.- Leler, William. End the Embargo of Cuba. Global Exchange. 17 October 2004. http//leler.com/cuba/embargo.html.- Team 18355. Fidel Castro. Biography. 2 March 2005. http//library.thinkquest.org/18355/fidel_castro.html.

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Contents MODULE 2 1 Scatter graphs 1. 1 Scatter graphs and relationships 1. 2 Lines of best fit and correlation 1. 3 utilize lines of best fit Chapter compendious Chapter freshen up questions 1 1 5 6 10 10 4 Proces wickednessg, representing and interpreting data 4. 1 Frequency polygons 4. 2 Cumulative frequency 4. 3 Box plots 4. 4 Comparing distributions 4. 5 Frequency density and histograms Chapter thickset Chapter freshen questions 51 51 56 64 65 68 73 73 2 Collecting and preserve data 14 2. 1 Introduction to statistics 2. 2 Data by observation and by experiment 2. 3 Grouping data 2. 4 Questionnaires 2. 5 Sampling 2. Databases Chapter drumhead Chapter check into questions 14 14 16 18 20 23 27 28 5 Probability 5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 Writing probabilities as total Sample space diagrams Mutually exclusive come incomes and the probability that the outcome of an event will not happen 5. 4 Estimating probability from relative frequency 5. 5 Independent events 5. 6 Probability tree diag rams 5. 7 Conditional probability Chapter analysis Chapter reexamination questions 77 77 79 81 84 86 88 89 92 93 3 Averages and range 3. 1 Mean, mode and median 3. 2 persona frequency t equal to(p)s to find averages 3. 3 Range and interquartile range 3. 4 Stem and leaf diagrams 3. Estimating the mean of grouped data 3. 6 Moving averages Chapter summary Chapter review questions 31 31 34 36 38 41 44 47 47 MODULE 3 6 Number 6. 1 6. 2 Properties of whole numbers Multiplication and division of directed numbers M4 6. 3 Squ atomic number 18s, cubes 6. 4 Index laws 6. 5 Order of operations 6. 6 Using a calculator 6. 7 Prime factors, HCF and LCM Chapter summary Chapter review questions 97 97 98 100 101 102 104 106 110 110 Chapter summary Chapter review questions 124 124 8 Expressions and sequences 8. 1 8. 2 Expressions and collecting like terms Working with numbers and letters and using index notation M4 8. Index laws M4 8. 4 Sequences Chapter summary Chapter review questions 127 127 129 131 134 138 139 7 Angles (1) 7. 1 7. 2 7. 3 7. 4 7. 5 Triangles Equilateral triangles and isosceles triangles Corresponding angles and alternate angles Proofs Bearings 113 113 114 116 119 120 9 Measure (1) 9. 1 9. 2 Compound measures speed and density Converting between metric and imperial units Chapter summary Chapter review questions 141 141 144 145 145 ii 10 Decimals and fractions 10. 1 10. 2 10. 3 10. 4 Fractions revision Arithmetic of decimals Manipulation of decimals Conversion between decimals and fractions M4 10. Converting recurring decimals to fractions 10. 6 Rounding to significant figures Chapter summary Chapter review questions 147 147 149 151 154 157 159 161 161 14 Estimating and accuracy 14. 1 Significant figures 14. 2 Accuracy of measurements Chapter summary Chapter review questions 192 192 194 196 196 15 Three-dimensional shapes (1) 197 15. 1 Volume of three-dimensional shapes 15. 2 Surface country of three-dimensional shapes 15. 3 Coordinates in three dimensions Chapter summary Chapter review questions 197 202 204 205 206 11 Expanding brackets and factorising 11. 1 11. 2 11. 3 11. 4 11. Expanding brackets Factorising by taking out special K factors Expanding the product of two brackets Factorising by grouping Factorising expressions of the form 164 164 165 167 168 170 171 174 174 16 Indices and quantity form 16. 1 Zero and negative powers 16. 2 tired form M4 16. 3 Fractional indices Chapter summary Chapter review questions M4 207 207 208 215 217 217 x2 bx c 11. 6 Factorising the difference of two squares Chapter summary Chapter review questions 12 Two-dimensional shapes (1) 176 12. 1 finical quadrilaterals 12. 2 Perimeter and region of rectangles 12. 3 field of operations of a parallelogram 12. Area of a triangle 12. 5 Area of a trapezium 12. 6 Problems involving areas Chapter summary Chapter review questions 176 177 178 178 179 181 184 184 17 Further factorising, simplifying and algebraic proof 220 220 222 225 228 230 230 17. 1 Furt her factorising 17. 2 Simplifying rational expressions 17. 3 Adding and subtracting rational expressions 17. 4 Algebraic proof Chapter summary Chapter review questions 13 Graphs (1) 13. 1 Coordinates and line segments 13. 2 Straight line graphs Chapter summary Chapter review questions 186 186 187 191 191 18 Circle geometry (1) 18. 1 Parts of a traffic spread 18. Isosceles triangles 18. 3 Tangents and chords Chapter summary Chapter review questions 232 232 232 233 236 237 MODULE 4 19 Angles (2) 19. 1 Quadrilaterals 19. 2 Polygons 19. 3 Exterior angles Chapter summary Chapter review questions 238 238 240 244 246 247 20 Fractions 20. 1 20. 2 20. 3 20. 4 248 248 249 251 253 Addition and subtraction of fractions Addition and subtraction of mixed numbers Multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers Division of fractions and mixed numbers iii CONTENTS 20. 5 Fractions of quantities 20. 6 Fraction problems Chapter summary Chapter review questions 255 256 258 258 7 Inequalities 27. 1 Inequ alities on a number line 27. 2 declaration inequalities 27. 3 Integer solutions to inequalities 27. 4 Problems involving inequalities 27. 5 Solving inequalities graphically Chapter summary Chapter review questions 358 358 359 361 362 363 368 368 21 Scale drawings and dimensions 21. 1 Scale drawings and maps 21. 2 Dimensions Chapter summary Chapter review questions 260 260 262 263 264 28 Formulae 28. 1 28. 2 28. 3 28. 4 Using an algebraic edict Writing an algebraic formula Changing the subject of a formula Expressions, identities, equatings and formulae 28. Further changing the subject of a formula Chapter summary Chapter review questions 372 372 374 376 378 379 381 382 22 Two-dimensional shapes (2) 266 22. 1 Drawing shapes 22. 2 Circumference of a circle 22. 3 Area of a circle 22. 4 Circumferences and areas in terms of 22. 5 Arc length and sector area 22. 6 Segment area 22. 7 Units of area Chapter summary Chapter review questions 266 268 270 272 273 274 276 277 277 29 Pythagoras t heorem and trigonometry (1) 29. 1 Pythagoras theorem 29. 2 Finding lengths 29. 3 Applying Pythagoras theorem 29. 4 Line segments and Pythagoras theorem 29. Trigonometry introduction 29. 6 Finding lengths using trigonometry 29. 7 Finding angles using trigonometry 29. 8 Trigonometry problems Chapter summary Chapter review questions 384 384 385 388 390 392 393 396 398 401 401 23 Linear equations 23. 1 The commensurateness method for solving equations 23. 2 Setting up equations 23. 3 Solving equations with fractional terms 23. 4 Simultaneous linear equations 23. 5 Setting up simultaneous linear equations Chapter summary Chapter review questions 280 280 284 287 289 292 293 294 24 Percentages 24. 1 Percentages M3 24. 2 Increases and decreases 24. Use of multipliers 24. 4 Reverse percentages Chapter summary Chapter review questions 296 296 299 306 309 311 312 30 Ratio and symmetricalness 30. 1 Introduction to ratio 30. 2 Problems 30. 3 Sharing a quantity in a given ratio 30. 4 Direct a ffinity 30. 5 Inverse proportion Chapter summary Chapter review questions 405 405 408 409 411 413 415 415 25 Graphs (2) 25. 1 Real life graphs 25. 2 Solving simultaneous equations graphically 25. 3 The equation y mx c 25. 4 Further uses of y mx c Chapter summary Chapter review questions 314 314 319 321 324 328 329 31 Three-dimensional shapes (2) 418 1. 1 Planes of symmetry 31. 2 Plans and elevations 31. 3 Volume of three-dimensional shapes 31. 4 Surface area of three-dimensional shapes Chapter summary Chapter review questions 418 420 422 427 430 431 26 Transformations 26. 1 Introduction 26. 2 Translations 26. 3 Rotations 26. 4 Reflections 26. 5 Enlargements 26. 6 Centre of enlargement 26. 7 Combinations of transformations Chapter summary Chapter review questions 332 332 332 336 338 343 346 351 354 354 32 Graphs (2) 32. 1 32. 2 Graphs of quadratic equation functions Using graphs of quadratic functions to solve equations 32. Using graphs of quadratic and linear functions to solve qua dratic equations Chapter summary Chapter review questions 433 433 436 439 442 442 iv CONTENTS 33 Further graphs and trial and improvement 33. 1 Graphs of cubic, reciprocal and exponential functions 33. 2 Trial and improvement Chapter summary Chapter review questions 445 445 449 453 453 40 Simultaneous linear and quadratic equations and loci 40. 1 40. 2 40. 3 Solving simultaneous equations Loci and equations product of lines and circles algebraic solutions Chapter summary Chapter review questions 30 530 532 536 538 538 34 Constructions, loci and congruence 34. 1 Constructions 34. 2 Loci 34. 3 Regions 34. 4 Drawing triangles 34. 5 Congruent triangles 34. 6 Proofs of standard constructions Chapter summary Chapter review questions 458 458 461 464 467 468 469 470 471 41 Similar shapes 540 540 544 547 550 552 554 555 41. 1 Similar triangles 41. 2 Similar polygons 41. 3 Areas of similar shapes 41. 4 Volumes of similar solids 41. 5 Lengths, areas and volumes of similar solids Chapter sum mary Chapter review questions 35 Bounds and surds 35. Lower bounds and upper bounds 35. 2 Surds Chapter summary Chapter review questions 474 474 476 478 479 42 Direct and inverse proportion 42. 1 Direct proportion 42. 2 Further direct proportion 42. 3 Inverse proportion 42. 4 Proportion and square roots Chapter summary Chapter review questions 559 559 561 563 566 568 568 36 Circle geometry 36. 1 Circle theorems Chapter summary Chapter review questions 481 481 487 488 37 Completing the square 37. 1 Completing the square Chapter summary Chapter review questions 491 491 494 494 43 Vectors 43. 1 43. 2 43. 3 43. 4 43. 5 43. Vectors and vector notation Equal vectors The magnitude of a vector Addition of vectors Parallel vectors Solving geometrical problems in two dimensions Chapter summary Chapter review questions 571 571 573 574 575 578 583 587 587 38 Quadratic equations 38. 1 Introduction to solving quadratic equations 38. 2 Solving by factorisation 38. 3 Solving by completing the squar e 38. 4 Solving using the quadratic formula 38. 5 Solving equations with algebraic fractions 38. 6 Problems that involve quadratic equations Chapter summary Chapter review questions 496 496 496 498 499 501 502 505 505 44 Transformations of functions 4. 1 44. 2 44. 3 44. 4 44. 5 44. 6 Function notation Applying vertical translations Applying horizontal translations Applying reflections Applying stretches Transformations applied to the graphs of sin x and cos x Chapter summary Chapter review questions Index Licence 591 591 592 596 599 602 605 608 608 611 618 39 Pythagoras theorem and trigonometry (2) Problems in three dimensions Trigonometric ratios for any angle Area of a triangle The sine rule The cosine rule Solving problems using the sine rule, the cosine rule and 1 ab sin C 2 Chapter summary Chapter review questions 39. 1 39. 39. 3 39. 4 39. 5 39. 6 507 507 512 516 519 522 525 527 527 v Introduction Welcome to Edexcel GCSE Mathematics Modular Higher pupil Book and ActiveBook. Wr itten by Edexcel as an exact match to the new Edexcel GCSE Mathematics Higher Tier specification these materials give you more chances to succeed in your examinations The ActiveBook The ActiveBook CD-ROM is found in the back of this book. It is a digital version of this schoolchild Book, with links to additional resources and extra support. Using the ActiveBook you can ? Find out what you need to know before you can tackle the unit ?See what vocabulary you will learn in the unit ? See what the learning objectives are for the unit ? Easily access and display answers to the questions in the exercise sections (these do not appear in the printed Student Book) ? Click on glossary spoken communication to see and hear their definitions ? Access a complete glossary for the whole book ? Practice exam questions and improve your exam technique with Exam private instructor model questions and answers. Each question that has an Exam Tutor icon beside it links to a worked solution with audio a nd visual annotation to guide you through it The Student BookEach chapter has a number of units to work through, with full explanations of each topic, numerous worked examples and plenty of exercises, followed by a chapter summary and chapter review questions. There are some mental faculty 3 topics that may excessively be assessed in Modules 2 or 4. These are identified in the contents list with the symbol M4 These topics are also also assessed in highlighted within the Module 4 chapters themselves, using this flag by the relevant unit headings The text and worked examples in each unit open been written to explain clearly the ideas and techniques you need to work through the subsequent exercises.The questions in these exercises have all been written to progress from easy to more difficult. At the end of each chapter, there is a Chapter Summary which will help you remember all the key points and concepts you need to know from the chapter and tell you what you should be able to do for the exam. Following the Chapter Summary is a Chapter Review which comprises further questions. These are either past exam questions, or newly written exam-style questions written by examiners for the new specifications.Like the questions in the exercise sections, these progress from easy to hard. In the exercise sections and Chapter Reviews Recommendation specification Pentium 3 500 Mhz processor 128MB RAM 8 speed CD-ROM 1GB free hard disc space 800 600 (or 1024 768) resolution screen at 16 bit colour sound card, speakers or headphones Windows 2000 or XP. This product has been designed for Windows 98, but will be unsupported in line with Microsofts Product Life-Cycle policy. Installation Insert the CD. If you have autorun enabled the program should drive within a few seconds.Follow on-screen instructions. Should you experience difficulty, please locate and review the readme file on the CD. vi by a question shows that you may use a calculator for this question or those that f ollow. by a question shows that you may NOT use a calculator for this question or those that follow. expert support If after reviewing the readme you are unable to resolve your problem, contact customer support ? telephone 0870 6073777 (between 8. 00 and 4. 00) ? email schools. emailprotected com ? web http//centraal. uk. knowledgebox. com/kbase/

A Research Proposal Essay

1. IntroductionAlong with economy and technology are altogether create rapidly in recent years, it is significant that globalization has become an overwhelming trend in allwalks of life. Benefit from this process above, the global markets can be bounded together in multi-cultural environ custodyts and become to a greater extent complicated than ever before (Park and Reisinger, 2009). Thus, it is important for companies to conduct accurate market part before bother to a new market nowadays (Schmitt, 1997). The inquiry aims to find out the differences in customers attitudes to luxuriousness smears in chinaware and UK, under various cultural backgrounds. To be exact, as cultural diversity provide lead to differences in consumers need, consuming behaviour and values, I decide to write the research proposal in opinion of culture segmentation.In terms of religion and country, objective factors such(prenominal) as various geographical environments, the heritage of history and cul ture, the outside culture and so on, all of these pass on bring about cultural difference (Schmitt, 1997). In addition, from a social perspective, cultural differences will be caused by hatfuls occupation, bringing up and economic status, and so on As the largest developing country, China has become a huge potential market. Besides, since China is a vast country, itself has the character of cultural diversity. In addition, the effect of foreign culture to China has been for a long while, Chinese cultural constitution is much much complicated. Generally speaking, study a adept reorganization of the customers perception differences between China and UK will be beneficial to British prodigality brands enter Chinese market.Since there is a wealth scissure between inland and eastern region in china, and the latter has a stronger economic strength, it will be the major luxuriousness goods market (Schmitt, 1997). Therefore, this research will be conducted at several main cities in eastern China and costal areas, they are Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, separately. In UK, we will launch the survey at tail fin cities in England, they are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Sheffield. The informants who are selected should match several conditions, for instance, on the one hand, the respondents minimum annual income should above 40,000GBP/400,000CNY. They should be 35 years old to 40 years old, on the other hand. In this proposal, I will apply the manner of combining qualitative research and numerical research.Before quantitative research, I have to know luxury market situation in these two countries and relevant theories and fundamental conception aboutcultural diversity in segmentation, demographic segmentation and so on. First of all, I should collect and analyse existing relevant document and info, it mainly lie down of micro-economic environment, industrial policy and social environment. To be specific, first, micro-eco nomic environment acknowledges several sections such as the operation of national economy (GDP), households incomes and Engel co cost-efficient. Secondly, the policy of luxury industry has a direct effect on the quench or complexity of luxury market entry.Therefore, I should analyse industrial policies, the situation of market regulation and the last part, the systems of customs and tax. Thirdly, social environment is influenced by regional culture, thus, cultural context analysis is critical. Moreover, the analyses of demographic environment, education environment and consuming concept are integral p humanistic discipline, too. Then, as qualitative research method has clarified the research question, quantitative research will be carried out by 1000 copies of questionnaires, both China and UK have 500 copies of questionnaires each, and every metropolis share 100 copies of questionnaires. The questionnaire will be launched in the form of network, which is efficient, convenient and low-cost.By comparing these two countries customers perception degree of luxury goods and other aspects such as their education level, the purpose of purchase and customers preferable buying channel, we may find that the Chinese consumers consuming behavior of luxury have some more significant characteristics than British customers. To be precise, a dowry of Chinese customers buy luxury goods may have three reasons basically. The first reason is flaunting their rich. They want to portray their sense of identity and social status by wearing luxury clothes, bases and shoes.The second reason is following the crowd. Due to various factors, for example, literacy level, close to Chinese consumers have low cognitive degree of luxury goods and low sensitive to fashion trend. They always buy luxury blindly and without thinking independently about how to mach clothes, colour and choose accessories appropriately. The third reason is characteristic consumption. Luxury clothing brand usual ly have unique brand concept and distinctive brand moving-picture show. Beside, luxury clothing brand has excellent design and high quality, so it can show amazing tastes of wearers. Furthermore, as its high price positioning, luxury clothing brand has less awkward situation ofoutfits clash.All in all, after the research, we will have a put down understanding of the different attitudes to luxury clothing brands of consumers in China and UK. Due to this, British luxury clothing brands can know target market well and regard this as reference when they formulate merchandise strategies.2. Literature reviewIn recent 20 years, global luxury markets are getting more considerable, because of this, luxury brands have drawn a lot of researchers attention (Atsmon et al., 2011). In this section, there are several parts as below. The first part is general backgrounds. The second part is a review of theories on segmentation and motivation. The third part reviews those documents which from dif ferent perspectives to compare consumers different attitudes to luxury brands in China and UK and conclusion at last.2.1 General backgroundsAlong with the gradual information of luxury markets these years, a mass of luxury brands are growing rapidly and have a share in markets. They have established corporate image and brand conception in the public. This can be clearly illustrated in a research which was conducted by Verdict inquiry (2007), as the largest and most spring up luxury market, Europe would experience a growth of $ 62bn from 2007($ 101bn) to 2012($163bn). Followed by Americathe second largest luxury market would be replaced by Asia Pacific region (exclude Nipponese luxury market) in 2012. What is more, Asia Pacific area would be the luxury market which developing the fastest, and the Middle East would come the next. Before study the luxury market, it is requirement to have a clear understanding of luxury concept.In accordance with Phau and Prendergast (2000), luxury should be unique, outstanding, magical, and sensual. A more simple description of luxury was localise down forward by Mandhachitara and Lockshin (2004) that luxury stood for high price. While Danziger (2005) argued that luxury was from class to mass, which meant that the luxury goods would finally be popular and of civilian, though itused to be high-class. In a nut shell, it is important for companies to understand luxury concept and luxury market properly, and then they can find out the critical factors which will affect customers consuming behaviour of luxury goods.2.2 Theories on segmentation and motivesFirst of all, the theoretical backgrounds of market segmentation. In contemporary market, Wedel and Kamakura (2000) argued that due to the diversity of consumer needs and the leg of marketing techniques, the mass marketing method cant be employ in many market situations. According to Dibb and Simkin (1996), market segmentation could dish marketers to cope with kinds of custo mer needs in a resource-efficient way. In accordance with Lindridge and Dibb (2002), the ultimate principle of market segmentation theory was that the discrimination of product needs and consuming behaviour could benefit from the possibility of customers can be grouped using variables. Second, the concept of market segmentation. Second, the original definition of market segmentation was put forward by Smith (1956), he argued that a condition of growth when core markets have already been developed on a generalised nucleotide to the point where additional promotional expenditures are yielding diminishing returns.In line with Kotler and Armstrong (1980, p291-306), market segmentation variables could be divided into four crucial handlegeographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and behavioural segmentation. According to Beane and Ennis (1987), geographic segmentation referred to factors such as area, population density and climate. Besides, customer d emands and requirements solutions would be different as a market was divided up geographically. demographic segmentation included basic variables like age, sex, size and type of family, income educational level, race and nationality (Beane and Ennis, 1987). In addition, Demographic segmentation could be applied excellently as the segments were obvious.Third, the motive of consumer purchasing. In accordance with Leibenstein (1950), there were basically three kinds of motivationsmass psychology, uniqueness and exclusiveness. To be more exact, first of all, mass psychology means people who want to realize social value by trying to get the recognition of otherpeople in the group they belong. Next, uniqueness means that individuals in groups want to be particular and outstanding, and can be easily discriminated from the crowds. In other words, everyone wants to be a Triton of the minnows. Finally, exclusiveness can be explained as people who like to flaunt their wealth, highlight the sta tus and identity through wearing luxury clothing, bag and so on.What is more, base on earlier studies conducted by other researchers, Vigneron and Johnson (1999) considered that consumer purchase motivations could be distributed to five partsmass psychology, uniqueness, exclusiveness, hedonism and perfectionism. Hedonic consumption is about the in all experiences in purchasing goods. Perfectionism is considered to have kinds of dimensions fundamentally. Additionally, Danziger (2005) carried out a luxury survey in American wealthy classes and labeled the consumers into four groupsthe iconoclastic butterflies, the indulgent X-fluent (extreme affluent), the luxury cocooners and the luxury aspirers.2.3 Current researches about the similar topic of the proposalAs cultural difference has an impact on the way of purchased merchandise and how much bills a consumer spend (Thomson and Cutler, 1997), the consumers purchasing behavior appears to vary from country to country. According to Sc hmitt (1997), he carried out a consumer behaviour survey in China which was based on demographic segmentation. The author considered age and sex as variables, divided the tastes into four segments, namely, two female groups consist of women corned 19 to 25 and aged 30 to 45 two male groups consist of the same two ages as womens. He found that in onetime(a) groups, women tend to products value and lash-up, while men bought goods they need or the requirements of family members. On the contrary, young females among young people had a poor concept with money, they advocate brands and over-spent. Besides, they are easily conventional buy some fashion movies.Another similar survey was launched by subsidiaries of Louis Harris in 2005 (Schmitt, 1997), three variables of demographic segmentationincome, educational level and occupation were considered. What is more, Hauck and Stanforth (2007) considered that the most potential consumers of luxury market in China would be those who were b orn in 1980s, and there might have 300 million rich menamong them. Thus, the main force of luxury goods consumption should be at the age of 20 to 40 years old in China. However, the mainly consumers of luxury goods in UK were older than those in China, they were aged from 40 to 70years old. Beside, as young consumers, especially those who are rich and well-educated, tend to accept new goods more easily than older customers (Schmitt, 1997), Chinese consumers of luxury goods are more willing to try new products than British consumers relatively.2.4 ConclusionThe cultural diversity will affect consumers different consuming behaviour, perception of luxury and so on (Park, Reisinger, 2009). As a large luxury market, China has attracted more foreign investiments as well as some British luxury brands. Theories of segmentation, motivation and consuming behavior are relevant to culture. It is important for British luxury brand to have a clear understanding of Chinese market and form feasible marketing strategies. However, there are several shortcomings in some existing studies.First, a majority of menstruation researches lack of data support. Second, though some studies have collected relevant data, the data is not reliable and scientific. Because luxury market survey needs a huge amount of data collection and its scale is large, most studies do not have enough data proving. This research aims to collect primary data by questionnaires and then analyse the differences of customers consuming behaviour between China and UK. Finally, a further theoretical study can be constituted.3. Methodology and FeasibilityThis section is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction to the methodologies which is applied in this proposal. The second part relates to research procedure, description of sample and data collection. The last part is about proposal feasibility analysis.3.1 MethodologyIn this study, I combine qualitative research method with quantitativeresearch method to collect second-hand sources and first-hand data.First of all, qualitative research. It derives from the social science, tend to study problems, recognize kinds of social phenomenon, analyse peoples behaviour and then piss answers to those questions (Sandelowski, 1986). It is a way to definite an issue and address it. According to Shank (2002, P5), qualitative research is a form of systematic empirical inquiry into marrow. Moreover, quantitative research can identify intangible factors clearly, for example, social norms, gender roles and so on Sandelowski (1986).In line with Mays and Pope (1995), the methods of qualitative research include focus group, in-depth interviews, Delphi technique, direct observation, case study, etc. In addition, there are three ways to generate dataindividual interviews, group interviews and contextual data. contextual data mainly consist of observations, reports and other written data and oral data. I apply the literature research method, nam ely, literature review, to set up theoretical account of theories. As a result, I can have a clear structure of the research and better understanding of relevant theories.Secondly, quantitative research. It can be described as a procedure about collecting valid data and analyzing valid numerical data scientifically. Then, we can get generalisable conclusions (Pekrun, et al., 2002). According to Luborsky, etc. (1971), quantitative research is sui duck for survey about comparing two groups, thus, we can use it in the research. as the samples are large in the research, questionnaires should be a good method to collect original data which belongs to quantitative research method. Since I do the questionnaire survey on the internet, there is no time-and-space restriction.3.2 Research design and data collection methodsThere are mainly two data collection methods used in this researchstatistical data ( collateral data) and questionnaire. Reviewing previous findings by others are a low-cost way to information and get an entire understanding of the research field we work in. Questionnaire is a convenient and efficient way to get raw data from markets, as I undertake it via internet, the costs are low. Next, I will explain how these two methodsare applied in the research.As the research needs to compare the consumers attitudes to luxury in China and UK, the size of samples and the scope of survey are large. Before structure a questionnaire to collect first-hand data from potential target customers, we have to know what the problem is, what intangible influencing factors are and so on. Therefore, we need to look up and quote amounts of secondary materials from websites, books, journals and authoritative organizations. These academic data should relevant to existing correlation theories, luxury market environment both in China and UK which involves policies like tax and customs, income level, contemporary purchasing channels, etc. It would be a strong support for further survey after the data are classified into categories.The questionnaires can be constructed on the base of previous qualitative research I mentioned above. All the questions in questionnaire are based on two themesthe motivation of consumers luxury consuming, the pattern of consumers luxury consuming. In order to carry out the questionnaires, we follow the method of quota sampling to select samples by several variables as below age 3540 years oldincome above 40,000GBP/400,000CNYregion chinaBeijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen UKLondon, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and SheffieldAfter the sample selection, we can conduct a hundred pieces of questionnaires in those cities separatelyone gm pieces in total. After getting the questionnaire feedbacks, the data need to be summarized and then, analysed by the software SPSS.3.3 Feasibility StudyFirst, in terms of schedule, this research process consist of 12 sections which clearly be illustrated in table 1. In order to co mplete the whole research, I will take 4months long to run it. In terms of time arrangement,in particular, I set aside one workweek in case some of the twelve sections may not be finished on time. Besides, I will use the payback method in online questionnaire survey. Thus, respondents feedback can be collect in a short time.Second, fiscal feasibility analysis. As I mentioned above, I will carry on a paid survey. To be specific, in UK, I will pay 1pound per questionnaire on the website surveycompare. In China, I will conduct the survey on the website opinionworld and pay 0.6 pound each. All in all, the general expenditure is 800 pound.Third, in terms of commonplace scope, as the 1000 respondents are selected from 10 cities in China and UK, the field of investigation is wide and the samples are dispersive. However, we do questionnaire survey online which is not limited by region.General speaking, as China is the largest luxury market in Asia and going to be the core market in the wh ole world (Verdict Research, 2007), it is high time that British luxury brands developed Chinese luxury market. As analysed feasibility in schedule, expenditure and universal scope above, the research is worth being interpreted into practice.4. TimetableThis research project will last four months long to carry out a serious of activities. I build up a table as below to explain the research time schedule.Table 1 time schedule for the researchAs the table shows, there is a week time left before report submission, it is in order to avoid any previous sections running out of time.List of ReferencesJournal articalsBeane, T. P. & Ennis, D. M. (1987) Market segmentation A Review European Journal of Marketing 21 (5), 20 42.Hauck, W. & Stanforth, N. (2007) Cohort Perception of Luxury Goods and Services Journal of Fashion Marketing & circumspection 11 (2), 175-188.Leibenstein, H. (1950) Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers Demand The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2 (64), 183-207.Luborsky, L. et al (1971) Factors influencing the outcome of psychotherapy A review of quantitative research Psychological Bulletin 75 (3), 145-185.Lindridge, A. & Dibb, S. (2003) Is culture a justifiable variable for market segmentation? A cross-cultural example Journal of Consumer demeanor 2 (3), 269286.Mays, N. & Pope, C. (1995) Rigour and qualitative research British Medical Journal 311 (6997), 109-12.Mandhachitara, R. & Lockshin, L. (2004) Fast moving luxury goods Positioning strategies for Scotch whisky in siamese connection department stores International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 32 (6), 312-319.Park, S. & Reisinger, Y. (2009) Cultural differences in shopping for luxury goods Western, Asian, and Hispanic tourists Journal of Travel & tourism Marketing 26 (8), 762777.Phau, I. & Prendergast, G. (2000) Consuming luxury brands The relevance of the Rarity Principle Journal of Brand Management 8 (2), 122-138.Smith, W. R. (1956) Product differen tiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies Journal of Marketing July, 21 (1), 38.Sandelowski, M. (1986) The problem of rigor in qualitative research Advances in Nursing intuition 8 (3), 27-37.Schmitt, B. (1997) who is the Chinese Consumer? sectionalisations in Peoples Republic of China European Management Journal 15 (2), 191-194.Thomson, C., & Cutler, E. (1997). The effect of nationality on tourist arts The case of the Gambia, West Africa International Journal of Hospitality Management 16 (2), 225-229.E-journalPekrun, R. et al (2002) Academic Emotions in Students Self-Regulated Learning and Achievement A Program of qualitative and Quantitative ResearchEducational Psychologist online 37 (2) 91-105. Available from http//www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4tabModule Accessed 3rd January 2013Sandelowski, M. 2000 Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Sampling, Data Collection, and Analysis Techniques in Mixed-Method Studies Research in Nur sing & Health online 23 (3), 246255. Available from http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1098-240X(200006)233%3C246AID-NUR9%3E3.0.CO2-H/abstract Accessed 2nd January 2013Vigneron, F. & Johnson, L. W. (1999). A review and a conceptual framework of prestigeseeking consumer behavior Academy of Marketing Science Review online 1999 (1). Available from http//www.amsreview.org/articles/vigneron01-1999.pdf Accessed 2nd January 2013BookDanziger, P. N. (2005) Let them Eat the Cake Marketing Luxury to the Masses as Well as the Classes Chicago Dearborn Trade Publishing 18Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (1980) Principles of Marketing 13th ed. London PearsonDibb, S. and Simkin, L. (1996) The Market Segmentation Workbook, International Thomson Press, London, UKWedel, M. & Kamakura, A. W. (2000) Market Segmentation Conceptual and Methodological Foundations 2nd ed. Boston Kluwer AcademicWebsiteAtsmon, Y. et al (2011). McKinsey & Company online Understanding Chinas growing love for luxury. Retrieved 14 June Website Available fromhttp//csi.mckinsey.com/Knowledge_by_region/Asia/China/chinaluxury2011.aspx Accessed 1st January 2013Bain study (2011) INSIGHT online Bain & Company. Available from http//www.bain.com/publications/articles/2011-china-luxury-market-study.aspx Accessed 1st January 2013Verdict Research (2007) Business Insight online United Kindom. Available from http//www.verdict.co.uk/Marketing/dmvt0388m.pdfAccessed 1st January 2013

Breast Reduction

The Pros and Cons of a Breast Reduction Savanna Elevate Hudson Instructor Pamela Congealed ENG 121 English stem I July 29, 2014 The decision to have a breast reduction surgery came after(prenominal) years of continuous back pain throughout my life. My experience has been a real Journey in researching the unspoilt doctor and asking the right questions for this event of surgery. My Journey began in 2012 after many attempts to lose weight. I began doing some(prenominal) exercises with hope that my breast would firm up and I would see a change see a change with my weight.After seeing no changes I clear-cut to take an early(a) route. I tried many different fasts, personal trainers, meal plans and body wrap suits. With that I tried I still offer no results. Ultimately I determined that I should start looking into breast reduction surgery to see if it was a good fit for me. In 2014 after during all my research I find a surgeon and had my consultation. I was made awargon of financia l obligation which was ten-thousand dollars after discussing it with my significant another(prenominal) I then decided to have the surgery.I was made aware of the complications that old come from having this particular surgery. The complications could rate from bleeding during surgery, possible of a stroke, heart attack, are even blood clotting. After finding the right doctor and discussing all the pros and cons then, I decided that it would be well worth the risk to have the surgery. I express to the surgery I wanted my current double H -bra size reduce c-cup. A week before surgery I effected my pre-pop and was cleared for surgery due to all labs being normal. The surgery was approximately three hours longs.I was immediately after surgery I was admitted into the hospital due to my softness to fully wake after the surgery. The next morning following surgery I waken with severe pain, swelling, and soreness. I had bandage wrapped around my accurate breast area with drainage tubes on the left and right side. I was hospitalized for two days and unable to move due excruciating pain. After two days of being hospitalized I was being discharge and I received my aftercare instructions. My instructions were a bit rigorous because I had to remember several things.These things include getting use to wearing a bra purport, remembering to take my medications, applying medicated cream to the incision creams, and continuing to drain my breast pumps and keep them clean after showering. My significant other helps me with all my personal needs. He helped me bathes, put on my clothes and shoes, and even feed me. I needed help because I was non able to fend for myself. After a week I had my first doctor visit sense surgery, and my bandages were removed as well as the tubs. I didnt hump whether to be happy or cry when I looked at my scars in the mirror.I observed the incision from the right underarm to my left underarm. I was in any case shown where both nipples were remov ed and replaced by being sewn back on. The doctor also told me he removed five pound of breast tissue from separately breast. My doctor assured me that the swelling, drainage and pain would subside overtime. He also went over a few restriction that I had to follow while happen at home. I couldnt lift my arms over my head, no bending are stretching, no exercising, and no other strenuous activities. I would have three- quaternary doctors visit before I would be able to return to work.I was out from work for eight week from the surgery. He also advised that the full recuperation time could take up to one- two years. Since the reduction I went from a double H cup too C-cup and had to buy new clothes. I am now able to shop at my favorite which sis Victoria Secret. I really enjoy wearing tank excel, sun dresses, and sleeves shirts. Crop tops and sports bras. In going through with the surgery, it has been the greatest thing I couldve done. I am happier than Vive been in years, and my health overall is excellent. Life as I know it now is awesome.It is a great feeling to be able to run and play with the kids and not become short of breath, be able to function day-by-day without any back pain, and most importantly wear clothing that looks great on me. I am no longer on a diet every other week. I have changed the way I eat, and Vive incorporated exercising, and increased my water intake for myself and my family as well. I learned how to buy the right foods, and how to eat them properly to ensure that it would help me burn calories. I would give word of advice to anyone that is thinking about having this surgery.I would advise them to do extensive research on the doctors, always ask lots of questions and remember that no question is a dumb question. Theyre many research tools available such as you-tube, which how the actual footage of the functioning and Google is helpful information on specialist and procedure. I would also make sure that you truly know what the c omplications are, and how it will change your life before you decide to do it. I suggest that you have a good support system to get you through your recovery. I truly thank my significant other for all his purport and encouragement from the beginning to the end as well other family members.Its also important to do your research on the surgery because it range anywhere from five thousand are more. I also make sure youre able to be out from work least eight weeks for this type for surgery. Overall, I would not recommend this major surgery to anyone if there are other options available. After listening to several women that had this procedure done, and comparing and contrasting I am proud to say that I could not be happier by having had this surgery. This has truly been a life changing event in my life.

War Criminals

War Criminals are still in this country just beca engross of governmental unrest and depravation The flag of independent Bangladesh flies at the front side of the car of war criminals (? ) of 1971.. (Manik 2008). Its the most hatred truth now-a days like narration or poetry to the Bangladeshis who got a huge loss of lives, properties and threat in existing their lives during and after the war except for the unexpected faction of those war criminals among whom whatsoever are surprisingly involved till today in leading our country. Who have given them fulls to rule and even impose laws on us wherefore are they still in this country with more than all facilities where even a freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for this country can not Theanswer of those questions is ordinarily known to the people now a days. Do not you withal guess the greater interest for being stable in authorities, the debauch semipolitical parties allow them to live peacefully in Bangladesh?Exactl y due to the political unrest and corruption, the war criminals are still here in our country whose conspiracy is not finished yet. This is the national fact for what I am going to show that the political unrest and corruption gives strong position to the war criminals to be here. Before having my stand let me clarify intimately the powerful war criminals of our country below whom some other criminals are being hidden for years.The most tag war criminals of our bloody War of 1971 are specifically present in Bangladesh with strong handling power and voice from Jamaat e-islami along with others involved choosely in forming RazakarBahini, Al-Shams, AL-Badar who heavily drawn into mass murdering, rape, arson, looting and especially killing of intellectual during the last part of our glorious liberation war. Jamatis were related with most genocide that happened during cardinal months of liberation warthat is proved to us from the several(predicate) sources and MuktiyuddhaCetanaBik asa Kendra.Ashraf Hossain, a leader of Jamaats student wing IslamiChhatraSangha, created the Al-Badar militia in Jamalpur District on 22 April 1971 (Editorial, DailyPurbodesh, 23 April 1971). In May, 1971, Jamaat leader Mawlana Yusuf created the Razakar militia in Khulna (Editorial, Daily Sangram, 14 November 1971). As getting information from the book Genocide 71, an account of the killers and collaborators by AhamadaSharif and MuktiyuddhaCetanaBikasa Kendra (1987) , the large group of ilitia named AL-Shams was also created at the mid of the war led byJamat leader Ali AhsanMujahid who did the same mass murder during the war. However, some people say, here in Bangladesh we have a quite sustainable penning which is representing a complete freedom of country. scarce in that constitution there is nothing about war criminals and their definition. Constitution of Bangladesh does not make all specific words about the existence of the war criminals. From the ISN report 4thNovember, 197 2 we get the whole overview of our constitution easily.Here according to The Article-6 (1) and (2) talks about Citizenship ,Article-19 (1) talks about Equality of opportunity and Article-32 talks about Protection of right to life and personal liberty of the constitution, war criminals along with everyone after the war got the unclutter acknowledgement to be a citizen of Bangladesh. So they merit to be with all facilities like us. Therefore the clarification of Constitution is responsible to give the opportunity to the war criminals to be still here in Bangladesh. So justonly the political interest and corruption is not thefact.Butmany Specialists and intellectuals gave different types ofopinions opposing the above logic . Ema. E. Hasana and War Crimes Facts Finding Committee (Bangladesh) in their combined and most delightful book ever Papers on genocide, war crime and crime against humanity in Bangladesh(2001) proved having many statistics and incidentsthat for political and ind ividual soft corner, the makers of constitution who were the only political power at that time made a diplomatic composition of Constitution which had not given any specific definition for the war criminals.That is why war criminals are the citizens of Bangladesh now. Besides, for political interest they changed and amended many parts of constitution (Malik 2009). We have seen that in the picks, those political leadership use the war criminals for having privilege. Kabir (1998) said from the report of Primary Resource in International Affairs(PRIA) that three specified war criminals (Ahmed Sarwer, Kamal Azam, Ruhitbillah) were appointed in the Local administration on September, 1972.So we see the ultimate cause of staying of war criminals strongly in country is the political corruption and interest for having power. In addition, the position of the war criminals has been lastingfor years by the strong influences of the foreign countries. Blackburn (2008) indicates a matter thatUSA has less concentration on the illegal terrorism happened in the poor countries where they have no profit.Absolutely its certain that to overpower the developing and underdeveloped countries like our country Bangladesh the powerful and developed countries like USA and UKdo not assist the Government of us being cognizant about theunfair activities of the many fundamentalist parties who always opposed the national war in the name of peace as wrong way having brutal massacre on innocent patriotic people rather they try to take advantages from the cases and if they can not make their self-interest from us then they threat us with their rich nuclear power as a complain of having fundamentalist terrorists.That is the chance for the fundamentalist war criminals of our country getting indirect influence from them and for this some of us argues that its not all about thepolitical corruption which is only responsible for the present position of the war criminals in our country. Yes it may b e right and correct that the foreign influence has. But the latent history is, Bangladesh Govt. is not supposed to become an undertaker govt. Rather, to get the maintenance from the strong foreign govt. , for prop the power and having more favour and self-interests doing corruptions within own country, our politicians lose their soveiregnity and own character.For the greater political interests they have been using the war criminals as their partner. So again the main cause is political corruption for what still the war criminals are here in Bangladesh. Moreover, the war criminals have the international networks in many countries. Jamaat-Bangladesh has the direct control under the Jamaat-Pakistan(Blackburn 2009). According to the report of Blackburn (2009), both two groups get supports including financial aids from the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA).He found that MueenUddinChowdhury and Asrafuzzaman caravan inn from Jaamt-Bangladesh who are involved in war crimes make fun ds in UK, US, Germany and Austrialia and keep it to the Al-Khidmat Foundation that helps to support the HizbulMujahideen, Jamaats armed wing and other groups which are designated by the US and UK as a terrorist organization. Those groups have very strong supports in almost many countries of Asia. That is the weak point for Bangladesh to stop those war criminals involved with them. But we see at present we have no strong political strength where the political parties are busy with their own interests.That is why Bangladesh did not each make its enough image as stand internationally. As political parties just think about their own interest, they always hope to get assistances from the different sources as well as those groups. For that reason they do not have any bravery say against those strong networks getting money from them. The most fundamental thing is that the unconsciousness and unwillingness of the general people who always silently has been allowing the war criminals to fr eely live in peace.Besides, many of us directly support the war criminals and try to give them the power to lead the country. But we all experience that we the general people are bound to be silent under the power of corrupted political parties. It is well planned to rehabilitate the war criminals in Bangladesh. Here war criminals are given power to control politics and given the post of minister of this country. And by this, the public are cheated so that they can not remind the matter again. So frequently under the only political corruption war criminals are still existingin this country.However the key volume of the strength of war criminals increased from 1972 while they were pardoned as a General bond certificate 1972 by Sheikh Mujib which was said to be having a great political advantages and supports for them (Ahmed 2010). But the most favourable chance came to the war criminals during 1975, 1977, 1979 as those years when the toleration of religion based politics started. k abir (1994) thinks that MAJOR JIA and ERSHAD tried to make the people more emotional and made them more sentimental by religion in a wrong way with the wrong explanation of Islam by the fundamentalistsJamaatis .They invitedthose war criminalsto take pure political support and they both gave chance to them to be their political partner. Going to do that they changed the constitution for the betterment of the war criminals but not more than any development. That is why they rehabilitated the war criminals. On the other hand, no grade has been taken till now to make trial of the war criminals due to political interest of the the major political parties after the liberation. So many govt. leaders came and gone but not tried to trial the war criminals only for political cause.Even some of the political parties made Joint Group to win the election which is a practical example. We saw the Ameer of Jamaat-Islami had been the minister of our country. Mohaiemen (2003) found that an alleged w ar criminal SalauddinQuaderChy. has just became Bangladeshs nominee for Secretary General of the formation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) with his power getting the support from the own political parties.To sum up, itsinfact necessary to say that the war criminals are used as a great vote bank in elections which actually increases unrests among the political parties. abir (1994) realized that the supporters of the war criminals were increasing day by day by the chance of the corrupted politics. The consequence of it reflects very soon. It is impossible to determine how much support the Jamat actually had in the 2001 election as it was part of an alliance whose various members voted for each other against the Awami League, but its 17 seats in the new parliament and two ministers in the government suggest a dramatic increase. So its clear to know that just for the political unrest and corruption the war criminals are existing in our country still now.

Abortion and Lao Tzu’s Philosophy in Taoism: a Critique Essay

Taoism was founded by Lao Tzu, the father of Taoism. Lao Tzu believes that Tao is the way which means that it is the Way of the ultimate reality it is the Way of the globe and it is the Way of human existence. Tao as the Way of the ultimate reality, screw never be comprehended, described, perceived nor expressed. It cant be comprehended by any(prenominal) mind. It cant simply be described by mere words. It can never be perceived by any of our senses. Tao is the cause or the source of everything that exists.() Tao is too great to be spoken about that all those who really get a line would not speak of it and that those who gift talked about be possessed of not really grasped the true meaning of it. Tao as the Way of the ultimate universe is revealed in nature for it is beyond of our control. Nature has its own way that no unrivaled would be able to control its progressive move to change. agree to Lao Tzu, the law of reversion is the fundamental law of change.This law implies that if there is a highest intimate there would similarly be a lowest point and vice versa just like if there is a beginning there will be an end or every ending has a new beginning. This law justifies that Tao has a reversing movement Lao Tzu further elaborates this reversing power through Yin and Yang, two opposing principle. Yin indicates darkness, femininity, and coldness while Yang indicates lightness, masculinity and hotness. These opposing forces could not attract each other without the help of the reversing movement of Tao.Therefore this lead to Lao Tzu to say that the Tao produces the one, that the one produces the two, and that the two produces the three. This means that the one is the Tao, the two is Tao and Yin, and the three is Tao, Yin, and Yang. (1) Tao as the Way of the human existence, Tao requires man to harmonize with nature. This is through practicing wu-wei-wu. This means non-doing or do vigor or in our modern expression go with the flow. But this meaning d oes not simply mean doing nothing it only implies to not come in with natures own course.Through this devote of wu-wei-wu, man can harmonize with nature. However there atomic number 18 instances that people misinterpret the true rendering of wu-wei-wu which is doing nothing and instead of harmonizing with nature it could lead to destruction of that harmony. Therefore people should further understand that you could actually do something but making sure not to disrupt natures indwelling course. In our world today, the application of Lao Tzus doctrine of Tao would be difficult since man has adopte much(prenominal) of overdoing that have lead to the destruction of nature.Man has succumbed to his obsession of supplying to defy natures course of action especially in the field of cognition and technology. For instance, cloning, sperm implantation, sex change, and artificial contraception such as birth control pills and IUD. Therefore to summarize everything, Lao Tzu simply teaches that in Taoism man should influence to be one with nature and follow its course through the full understanding of Yin and Yang and its relation to Taos reversing movement and by practicing wu-wei-wu. ABORTION What is miscarriage?According to the dictionary, it is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus. It can happen extemporely or induced by human intervention. A spontaneous abortion or simply known as miscarriage occurs when a pregnant woman would meet some complications during her motherliness. It could also happen possibly because of natural causes, accidents that may have caused a severe trauma to the abdomen or sometimes because of environmental factors. Miscarriages usually happen during the early stages of pregnancy and sometimes without the awareness of the mother.The risk for spontaneous abortion decreases after the 10th week from the last menstrual period. ()( ) An induced abortion is the type of abortion that we now simply call abortion. This is the type o f abortion wherein there is already human intervention. This could be done in various ways depending on the gestational age of the embryo or fetus. There is remedial abortion which is done in order to save the life of the mother or to prevent any physical or mental risks.Also elective abortion which is done at the request of a woman for reasons other than maternal health or fatal disease. () However the type of abortion I am referring to as a social problem is the type where a woman chooses to terminate her own pregnancy simply because she doesnt want the bollix up. It cant be denied that there some people that would engage in something without even knowing the possible result of such action and if they are not prepared to face that consequence they would simply turn to this option, abortion.Abortion is the most convenient choice for thosepeople who are not prepared or who dont want to have a child for their own certain reasons. They refused to accept the duty they invite to acco mplish. Abortions have become prevalent in our rude today as evidenced by news reports about embryos or fetuses found together with the garbage, street alleys and sometimes even comfort rooms. There are many different ways that could be chosen to make such deed possible. An example would be the use of pharmaceutical drugs that are dangerous to the baby causing it to be aborted.Others could also purposely apply trauma to their abdomen disrupting the grip of the baby in the mothers womb. Sometimes some would also prefer having the baby to be surgically removed from the uterus. The cause of these abortions is mainly centered on fear resulting to not accepting the pregnancy. Fear of the responsibility of having a child especially in terms of financial needs. Fear of what their parents or other people would say especially if they are not married. Fear to experience the hardships brought by 9 months of pregnancy and fear of the pain when giving birth.Sometimes the cause could also be ang er or hatred because the child is the harvest-home of a horrific experience such as rape or maybe because hatred towards the father of the child. ABORTION AND LAO TZUS PHILOSOPHY IN TAOISM A CRITIQUE What is the relation of abortion with Lao Tzus Taoism? Its simple. Lao Tzus teachings about Taoism is that it requires man to be in harmony with nature, to understand the concept of yin and yang and to let the course of nature continue and not put in and abortion contradicts that teaching.Abortion, as I have observed, has become a common practice and mostly because some people simply could not accept the great responsibility that would lie ahead if they chose to continue the pregnancy. Some perceived it as a problem especially for teenagers who have engaged in premarital sex and are not yet prepared to face such responsibility. However if theyve only seen in a different light just like Lao Tzus Taoism and its concept of yin and yang in relation to the Taos reversing Movement. In Taois m, the Tao as the Way of the ultimate universe have established that the fundamental law of change is the law of reversion.Therefore if you think that being pregnant is a punishment for something you were not mantic to do whence it could also be a blessing that you should accept and be thankful for and not just merely end what is divinatory to be a gift of life. Abortion should not be a choice unless the reason is for the welfare of the mother. This also brings us to the concept of yin and yang and the reversing movement of Tao. As stated before, Tao produces the one, the one produces the two, and the two produces the three and that the one refers to Tao, the two refers to Tao and yin and lastly the three refers to Tao, yin and yang.To translate this in relation to my problem, the Tao as the God in Taoism sometimes gives people a time of hardship for them to mature and this certain hardship which is unwanted pregnancy is yin. However if these two would be combined or connected i n a certain way then maybe in time those people would be able to surpassed such hardship and continued the pregnancy amidst the possible difficulties ahead then they would feel a sense of fulfillment which is the yang.Now if only most people who have unwanted pregnancy would try to further understand their situation and let nature simply have its way and not turn to abortion as a solution then most would have enjoyed the joy of having such a beautiful blessing which is having a child. As for the concept of wu-wei-wu in Taoism which entails that man should do nothing to interfere with natures own course, abortion directly contradicts the idea because last time I checked being pregnant is only a natural response of a certain deed done by two people with opposite sex.Choosing to abort and terminate pregnancy disrupts natures way. It interferes with what is supposed to be natural. All and all, abortion contradicts Taoism because it would break the harmony of man with nature. Therefore t o avoid such, we should simply accept what was supposed to be an expected result our action. We need to perceive our problems in a different light and try to solve it by doing what is right and not by choosing the fastest solution available.For people who have unwanted pregnancy, there are other options that could be considered other than abortion such as adoption. If their only fear is that they cant handle the responsibility of being a parent then they could always try finding couples who wants to adopt at least with this option they did not only gave the baby a chance to live they have also given other people a chance to experience the joy of parenthood and with this option the harmony among man and nature could still be maintained. (). 2 . Eddie R. Babor, The Human Person Not Real, But Existing, 2nd ed. Quezon City C & E Publishing, 2007 3 . a b Q&A Miscarriage. BBC. 2002-08-06. http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/health/2176898. stm. Retrieved 2009-04-07 4 . Nilsson, Lennart Lar s Hamberger (1990) 1965. A child is born. Garden City, New York Doubleday. p. 91. ISBN 0-385-40085-3. OCLC 21412111 5 . Encyclopedia Britannica, (2007), Vol 26, p. 674. 6 . Taryn Hodgson, ecstasy Magazine, May ed. (Volume 16, Issue 3).

Examine the Reasons for Domestic Violence in Society

Examine the patterns of and reasons for internal wildness in society (24 marks) municipal violence is defined as physical, conjureual or financial violence taking place within an intimate or family type relationship and forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. There are many patterns and reasons for domestic violence which each sociologist has a different view upon. Domestic violence affects accepted people more than others as they are more vulnerable or sieve is caused.These people include children, people living in rented accommodation, lower kind classes or people with a family member who has a problem with drinking or illegal drugs. Richard Williamson sees domestic violence as a result of stress caused by these factors. Homes with overcrowding or worries about money tend to be more affected from domestic violence because it causes stress and arguments between family members and also reduces the social keep going a family needs.Dobash & Dobashs research in S cotland based on police and court records and interviews with women reveal many patterns of domestic violence in society. They found that close to 1 in 4 women have been assaulted but a partner and 1 in 5 it was repeatedly they also found that most victims are women and 99% of the incidents are committed by men. These patterns are not biased as the research was carried out by a member of each sex however this data is not accurate as it is found from Scottish police and court records and not only domestic violence cases are account to the police.The Feminist view of domestic violence is that families shouldnt be patriarchal where the male is dominant because it leads to wives being abused. Kate Millett and Shulamith Firestone argue that all societies have been founded on patriarchate and see the division between men and women in society as a division where men are the exploiters of women. Although they see marriage and family as name institutions they say that they are the main s ource of womens oppression and that married men dominate their wives through domestic violence. However, Faith Robertson Elliot opposes this by aying not all men are aggressive and oppose domestic violence it is also proved from Mirrlees Black that 1 in 7 men have been assaulted and 1 in 20 repeatedly. Feminists ignore the abuse and violence from women as they believe that the reason for domestic violence in families is due to the husband wanting to champion his dominant status. The New Rights view is the total opposite of the Feminists and believes that the Nanny state is too much and the government should let families set down on with their own lives alternatively of paying them money when they dont have enough.When people dont adopt the Nanny state it can lead to domestic violence as it causes stress through money problems in the family and doesnt let the wife get away from domestic violence as shell have no financial support. However the New Right like this as the nuclear fam ily cant be separated due to the lack of money the wife would have if they did therefore maintaining the male dominance. The Marxist view on domestic violence is very similar to the New Right as they believe that wives depone on their husbands being a unit of consumption.Marxists believe that domestic violence is acceptable as husbands need to take out their frustration on their wives when they get home from work. They feel that husbands need to do this so that they are relaxed for the next day to perform their role of the bread winner. Therefore, although domestic violence is notional Marxists believe that both sexes rely on each other for either financial support or a stress reliever so domestic violence is essential in a Marxist society.

K+12 System in the Philippines Essay

A pleasant welcome to all of you, my dear listeners. So many years passed by, many changes undergo. Just alike what the Department of procreation implemented. It is the New Curriculum called K-12 Education System under the administration of the President Benigno Ninoy Aquino III. Basically, the K-12 System includes the universal kindergarten 6 years of elementary, 4 years of junior high school with an additional 2 years for senior high school.Top of Form This is to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship.According to the survey of World Bank Philippines had highest youth unemployment rate. For this would provide time for students to stabilize acquired academic skills and competencies. The curriculum will kick specializations in science and technology, music and arts, agriculture and most importantly, the system aims to full y enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prepared especially in turned on(p) and psychological aspects. Through this, graduates will be able to face the pressures of their future workplaces and the high school graduates can also espouse their education outside the country. on that point were so many questions out there like Where will the additional two years be added? Why is the K to 12 program reveal than the current program? What would be the assurance that K to 12 graduates will be employed? How will the K to 12 program help students intending to pursue higher education? And others. This are some concerns for most of us, people who live in this society. Answers are given based on the article that the Department of Education released.Agencies that helped the P-Noy Administration has a lot of things to do, and we should all thank them, to those who compose Department of Education, Commission on Higher Education, and Technical Education Skills Development Authority along with every individuals and groups that have assisted us in attaining this victory. Again, thank you and as what the President of the Philippines said. Today is the beginning of enduring change.

Banneker Argument Essay

Banneker Rough Draft 2 Decades before the polished War, even when the nation was but a a couple of(prenominal) years old, slavery played quite a controversial role in the United States. While writing the Declaration of Independence, exclusions of all references made to slavery avoided conflict in an attempt to hold the fragile young nation together during the critical occlusive leading up to its independence. However, the leaders of the country knew the subject would pop up again. Just a few short years later, as the country began to envision its future, the issue of slavery made another appearance.Many people, including throw in the towel African-Americans such as Benjamin Banneker, argued against slavery. In his letter to Thomas Jefferson, Banneker argues in favor of abolition with measure and passion through his mastery of powerful diction, impassioned and reverent tone, and emotional appeal. Throughout the piece, Banneker reminds Jefferson of the struggle for independence. He recalls for Jefferson how discontented the colonies felt with King Georges tyranny. He supports his argument with key spoken communication from the Revolution, speaking of the rights and privileges bestowed upon the antecedent colonists.He quotes Jefferson himself, pulling an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence which states that all men are created equal. However, many thought slaves merely property and not men, so did not seem applicable to the situation in their eyes. Banneker warns against dissimulation, stating with loaded words such as groaning captivity and cruel oppression that Jefferson and the others would be just as tyrannical as King George should they just stand by and let slavery continue. Banneker feels quite passionately about this, something reflected by his tone.He feels obligated to act, because so numerous a part of his brethren were experiencing carnal treatment and abhorrent horrors and all he could do to help included sending a strongly-worded, yet most likely ineffective, letter to a political official. Banneker knows that unfortunately, despite his pedantic diction due to his extensive education, he holds less credibility than a white man during this point in time. So despite his passionate argument, the letter as a whole reflects jimmy.Banneker addresses Jefferson as sir, uses panegyrics, and towards the end of the letter he attempts flattery by stating your knowledge of the situation is extensive. This respect played a key role in Bannekers letter being seriously considered. Bannekers tone fuels his use of the appeal pathos. Banneker speaks of the times when human aid appeared unavailable to the colonies, when they seemed to have no hope. He attempts to evoke feelings of altruism from Jefferson by insisting that he possesses the ability to do what the French did for the colonies- help reach the fight for freedom.Banneker reminds Jefferson how much he enjoys his freedom from England, something undeniable and labeled by Banneker as a pardon of Heaven. Banneker uses Jeffersons intense value and love for liberty and equality to point out the urgency with which his brethren should be given rights and privileges equal and impartial to those of white men. Bannekers fervent desperation for the freedom of his brethren seems almost tangible. The hypocrisy of the situation must have been understandably frustrating, but eventually, despite almost a century of waiting, slaves became emancipated in the United States. Word count 536

Real Beauty Sketches Essay

In April 2013, dove launched a true(a) Beauty campaign after performing merchandise research and discovering that only 2% of all women consider themselves to be scenic. In an effort to rising self-esteem and incorrupt, fall introduced a television ad in the form, which incorporated a powerful and spot social experiment. In this commercial, several different women argon asked to describe their physiological appearance to a forensic sketch artist, who cannot see them as he sketches their physical descriptions.They are told to use neutral terms, and to stick to the facts when describing their clear self-reflections. Next, the same women are described to the same forensic sketch artist by a unadulterated stranger, whom they had only met the day before. The strangers are given the same instructions. At the end of this unknown experiment, both descriptions are drawn by the artist and then compared. Upon comparison, it is incredibly obvious that the strangers physical descriptio ns of the return are more flattering, and more accurate depict the subjects true appearance.The commercial sends a very inspiring, real core to the women to be little critical of yourself, and to embrace the natural beauty of womanhood. afterwards the experiment took place, one woman admitted, I should be more grateful of my natural beauty. It impacts the choices and the friends we make the jobs we hold back for how we treat our children it impacts everything. It couldnt be more critical to your happiness. To the same point, another woman added, we spend a lot of judgment of conviction as women analyzing and trying to fix the things that arent quite right, and we should spend more time appreciating the things that we do like. The commercial ends with a powerful and honest message You are more beautiful than you think. The Real Beauty Sketches ad resulted in widespread reactions worldwide- some positive, some negative. Many praised the commercial for its ability to cognise a nd accept natural beauty and what society may traditional deem as physical flaws. provided there were many negative critics as well. Despite the good nature behind the commercials intent, many criticized the ad for its heavy emphasis on physical appearance. Critics claimed that Doves advertisement relieve focused too heavily on the physical appearance of woman, and its remaining influence as the single-most formation element of a womans worth as opposed to her in the flesh(predicate)ity or ain achievements. Which led me to question How could this advertisement be improved to focus on the true beauty and tenderness of a womans worth?The message is a refreshing change from the typical message that beauty supply companies often send instead of shaming women into purchasing things to make them more beautiful, Dove takes a non-traditional approach by supporting the natural beauty, without the enhancement of material products. Although this may seem to counter-act their last-ditch g oal of selling beauty products, Dove gains seeks to gain more than just revenue- they seek to gain self-assurance and acceptance.But in order to overcome the heavy emphasis of a womans physical appearance as the defining element of a womans worth, I think it is substantial to emphasis how the woman achieved her beauty lines, wrinkles, or flaws. Perhaps pulling on the viewers worked up heartstring of laughter and love would prove to play a beautiful part in the development of a womans wrinkles around her eyes, or expression lines in her forehead. By approaching the beauty from this merchandising angle, marketers are focusing on the internal beauty that a woman envelopes, and justifies their natural beauty with self-worth and personal accomplishment.By casting very average and typical looking women, marketers sought to appeal to the majority of women, in an effort to reflect a more realistic depiction of women. By refraining from using traditionally beautiful women, viewers and wome n find the message to be more relatable to themselves. Marketing Applications In April 2013, Dove marketers applied a story-like short film to their Real Beauty campaign, in an effort to reveal each womans true natural beauty. Marketing Relevance Marketing emphasis to encourage the improvement of self-image and confidence among women worldwide.Dove marketers sought to prove that we are our own worst critics, and that our own self-image is often skewed and far less beautiful than our true natural beauty suggests. Intangible elements Dove focused on producing a moral campaign that reflects the ideals and beliefs of their corporate personnel. In this powerful, thought-provoking message, Dove effectively used an emotional story to make a culturally positive difference. Marketers drew upon an emotional appeal in an attempt to seize these positive ideas to their own product line.In doing so, Dove successfully attached an extension of their own feelings to their product, as well as their corporate image. Many accredit the campaigns success to its ability hydrant into deep-seated emotions and hit on a real human truth for women. Many women undervalue themselves and likewise the way they look. In this ad, Dove focused on the emotional appeal, rather than simply communicating a particular product or service benefit. As a result, consumers will be more likely to remember the positive emotions that the advertisement evoked, and thus, associate them with Dove products. Discussion Questions

Dell’s Supply Chain Management Essay

The term bestow chain cutment (SCM) was initially used in wholesaling and retail to denote the integration of logistics and physical dissemination functions with the goal of reducing delivery lead times. Manufacturers and service providers have used the same term to pull back integration and furnishship efforts with first- and second- tier suppliers to reduce cost and improve quality and delivery timing. Terms such(prenominal) as integrated purchasing strategy, integrated logistics, supplier integration, value chain management, deliver base management, strategical supplier alliances, lean mathematical overlapion, Just-In-Time (JIT) logistics, and affix chain synchronization have been used in the literature to guide certain elements or stages of this new management philosophy (1998 1994).Conceptually, SCM includes all value-adding activities from the extraction of raw materials through the transformation processes and through delivery to the end user. SCM spans organizatio nal boundaries and treats the organizations within the value chain as a interrelated virtual cable entity (1991 1995). (1995) further expanded SCM to include recycling or reuse activities. In general, SCM seeks modify performance through elimination of waste and better use of internal and external supplier capabilities and technologies (1996).The retailing industry has concentrate oned on different aspects of SCM, namely, location, transportation, and logistics issues. Indeed, the origin of supply chain management stooge be traced back to efforts to better manage the transportation and logistics functions (1997 1995 1994 1993 1991 1987). The wholesaling and retailing industries incorporate a logistics focus within their strategic decisions. In this respect, SCM is synonymous with integrated logistics systems that control the movement of goods from the suppliers to end nodes without waste (1991).Moreover, integrated logistics systems seek to manage inventories through close rel ationships with suppliers and transportation, distribution, and delivery services. A goal is to replace lineage with frequent communication and civilize schooling systems to provide visibility and coordination. In this way, merchandise can be replenished quickly in smallish lot size and arrive where and when it is necessitate (1994 1993). Firms that use advanced process technology to increase tractableness and involve manufacturing managers in strategic decision making alter the role of logistics in firm achiever (1998). A supply chain can reduce overall inventory while maximizing customer service by efficiently redistributing stock within the supply chain using effective wait and speculation strategies (1998 1993 1991).New logistics technology gives businesses a complex way to make things easier for their customers and suppliers. Within logistics industry, dells system is recognized as one that takes advantage of technology to decrease storage and increase efficiency. The electronic reckoner fellowships supply and shipping networks exemplify the latest trend in logistics, that is, visibility. Companies with the money and presbyopia are making sure their inventories can be traced and tracked throughout their entire logistical operations, plain if their systems are entirely outsourced. Executing a supply chain with full visibility gives companies better information to work with and a more agile system.dell has a better control of their operation which has minify safety stocks and has operate faster to get cash-to-cash conversion cycles. By producing custom intersections at a rapid pace, the computer manufacturer receives payments from customer before it pays suppliers. Companies can do this unless if theres a short window amongst receiving an install and shipping it.In addition, dells customers can in addition keep track of their pose status. They can trace their computer as is moves through assembly and testing, and can track its shipment d ue to the technology of major shipping companies.The pulse of Dells performance effort centers on increasing business velocity and eliminating waste. Dell employees are constantly focused on driving down backlogs, promoting best practices, and creating synergies among adjacent processes as seen in cross-functional initiatives such as the design-for-manufacturability effort between manufacturing and R&D. This initiative successfully promoted product designs that are easier to assemble.In 1994, Dell was a struggling second-tier PC maker. Like many others, the company ordered its components in advance and manufactured to inventory. Then Dell began to implement a new business model. It converted its operations to a build-to-order process, eliminated its inventories through a just-in-time system, and sold its products at once to consumers.Dell carefully targeted corporate relationship customers that had certain, budgeted needs and that wanted a pre-determined compulsive of product m odels. The company also selected individual customers who were high-end, repeat purchasers with a preference for early technology adoption. Both account segments had the stable, predictable purchase patterns that Dell needed to make its joint build-product-to-order/buy-component-to-plan system work.In connection with this, Dell highly- positive a set of new operations capabilities in five crucial areas (2005). First, it created the flawless make-to-order system that has been widely noted. Secondly, Dell worked at length to build an effective supplier management function in order to shorten component lead times and maintain the absolute quality standards required by the just-in-time operation. Third, Dell developed the sell what you have system that was essential to matching supply and demand. Fourth, it instituted an extraordinarily crisp set of product life cycle management capabilities that yielded great cost reductions and strategic advantage. Fifth, the company worked with its suppliers to shorten their product life cycles, extending the Dell business model to the whole channel. Together these operating capabilities formed a nationwork for Dells business model.Moreover, to maintain its rapid growth, Dell needs to hone its just-in-time process. Dell believes that the come across to JIT is integrating with the suppliers into its operation. It is important for the company to work with the suppliers to figure out how to minimize the supply chain and go over the least amount of inventory in it. Inventory can add costs, damage quality, slow production, and take on havoc with Dells rapid response reputation. To guard against this, Dell has optimized its supply base and developed a tightly run system in which it pulls parts from suppliers just as they are needed for production.Dell has manufacturing facilities in Austin Limerick, Ireland and Penang, Malaysia, severally of which produces PCs on a JIT basis. In order to ensure the smooth flow of production su pplies into these plants, Dell has developed a two-tiered strategy that employs different sourcing arrangements and delivery schedules for custom and good parts.When Dell receives an order for a PC, it faxes or phones its requirements to suppliers who pick the proper parts and pack them in recyclable bins with kanban cards attached. Trucks on a continuous loop between suppliers and Dell, known as a milk run, deliver the sorted parts to the computer makers plant for final assembly. This process frees Dell from having to manage inventories and the costs associated with them. However, Dell has made efforts to ensure that suppliers dont get stuck with much inventory. The computer maker allows suppliers to participate in a revolver program, where they can sell parts stored at the store to other customers.In comparison with Dells supply chain management, Baxter, a hospital supply company, developed a powerful new type of partnership with its hospital customers. Baxter develops a strateg y which is the vendor-managed inventory system, then cal guide the Stockless System in managing its customers inventories within their hospital facilities (2001). The hospital specifies its stock requirements for each ward an on-site Baxter employee counts the stock in each ward each day or each few years the employee enters this information into a hand-held device and transmits it to Baxters warehouse, where a replenishment order is derived at the warehouse, the order is picked into ward-specific containers that order is delivered the next day or in a few days pointly to the ward, and the Baxter employee puts the stock away finally, Baxter invoices the hospital. Baxters Stockless System created a powerful new channel that changed the ground rules for all other hospital supply companies. However, in the long run, the shift to service competition led to significant sales increases as conversions to Baxter products naturally occurred. The company also gained significant first-mover advantage as it bind up key accounts with this new channel.In the case of Procter and Gamble (P&G), the company first partnered with Wal-Mart to develop a pioneering continuous replenishment system. Through this system, P&G replenishes Wal-Marts facilities without purchase orders based on the retail merchants product movement data. Based on this experience, P&G systematically shifted its strategic focus toward supply chain-based service innovationand in the process transformed both the consumer products and retail industries. P&G also developed a careful account selection plan as part of an advance(a) product supply model. The company developed operating partnerships with major customers capable of linking electronically, taking full-truckload deliveries, and engaging in joint business process reorganization programs. Smaller accounts were shifted to master distributors, which in turn were selected for their ability to partner effectively with P&G.P&G, for its part, developed op erations capabilities in two key areas ( 2001). First, it created a move new set of industry-change programs such as ECR (efficient consumer response), CRP (customer requirements planning), and streamlined logistics. These programs required a solid new pinch of channel economics and the impact of supply chain innovation. Second, the company developed sophisticated IT ties to coordinate its product flow, enabling it to raise service levels to meet the needs of the new system.With regards with Dells, supply chain force of the company comprises of four qualities which includes demand management, internal collaboration, leveraging partners, and financial fundamentals (2004).Dells get up model enables the company to excel at demand management. The process of selling directly to customers and building product to order creates opportunities for true real-time collaboration and synchronization between manufacturing and sales. By being in direct contact with the market, Dell can quickly see changes in customer demand. Synchronization allows Dell to serve more quickly to customer demand than its competitors can. Additionally, this true internal collaboration allows for highly accurate forecasts. some other key aspect of Dells success is its ability to collaborate internally. This competency is driven by a culture that values information sharing and empowers all employees. At Dell, direct refers not only to how the company sells but also to how team members communicate and attack issues (2004).Moreover, Dells culture and processes not only help the company collaborate internally but also help it leverage its business partners. Dell leverages its partners by linking suppliers planning and execution activities with Dells systems. The company uses information technology to join and share a constant stream of data on supply and demand trends. On the supply side, Dell gathers real-time information about the inventory levels of its suppliers at various positions in the s upply chain.Finally, Dells entire supply chain is focused on fundamental business performance. Operating valuation account and not just profits or growth rate is the number that Dell cares about just about to ensure long-term profitability.Dell Inc.s renowned direct sales model is regularly cited as the key reason for its overall competitive prowess. At Dell, supply chain management is truly viewed as a strategic capability it drives coordination with, and in many instances it includes, activities such as marketing, sales, finance, and information technology.